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TREATMENT FOR ACC

 

Primary Site

 

The treatment your doctor recommends for your “primary site” (the area where the ACC first appears) will depend on various factors including tumor size, tumor location and tumor structure (shape and pattern) which is usually described as cribiform, tubular, solid, or a combination of these.

 

Treatment recommendations for the Primary Site may include:

 

 

Some helpful links:

RadiologyInfo:  http://www.radiologyinfo.org/index.cfm?bhcp=1

Cyberknife Patient Support:  http://www.cyberknifesupport.org/

Cyberknife Society:  http://www.cksociety.org/

Clinical Trials:  http://www.orgsites.com/ca/acco/ClinicalTrialLinksFinal.htm

 

Metastases

 

Tumors which grow in various parts of the body after the primary site tumor grows are called metastases.  Not every person who has ACC will develop metastases, and when a metastasis does occur, it may be found several years after the primary site is found.

 

Your doctor may recommend periodic MRIs, CT scans and/or PET scans to check for metastases or reoccurrence.

 

            Treatment for Metastases:

 

Treatment for metastases depends on the same factors as for the primary site.  If, for instance, multiple tumors are found in the lungs and they do not appear to be growing rapidly, your doctor may recommend that the tumors continue to be monitored, with no medical intervention, until one or more of the tumors becomes a problem due to size or location.  Once a lung metastasis becomes a problem, the doctor may recommend any number of treatments (possibly surgery, various types of radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of these) , depending on its size, location, and rate of growth. 

 

Metastases can occur in many different areas of the body.  The most common areas where ACC metastases occur are the lungs, liver and bone.  On rare occasions, ACC has metastasized to the skin (including the scalp). 

 

Reoccurrence

 

Some people may have a reoccurrence.  This is a regrowth of the original primary site tumor.  Because ACC can spread microscopically along nerves, it is possible that initial treatment may not eradicate all of the ACC tumor cells.  In time, these cells continue to grow, and  you may find a new lump or experience symptoms at the original site. 

 

Treatment for Reoccurrence:

 

Once again, treatment will depend on many different factors including size and location.