Dr. Robert Cade from Gainesville Florida is the inventor of Gateraide.

Mark W. Cadwallader M.S.

Mark Cadwallader has a Master of Science Degree.

Al Cadwell M.B.A.

Al Cadwell has a Masters Degree in Business Administration.

Stephen Caesar B.A.

Stephen Caesar was originally skeptical of the idea of Biblical infallibility, but became a believing Christian after scientifically and academically investigating the books of the Bible.

Caesar received his B.A. magna cum laude in International Relations and Spanish from Tufts University in 1988. He is currently pursuing a Master of Science Degree in Anthropology /Archaeology at Harvard University and was leaving for an archaeological dig in Israel at the time of this writing. Stephen actively writes on creation. His writings have appeared in Pulpit Helps, The Christian News, The Sword of the Lord, The Baptist Challenge, The Bible Advocate, Front-Line, The Christian Advocate, Bible and Spade, and the Lawrence (MA) Eagle Tribune. He also writes ‘Investigating Genesis,’ a monthly column that appears in Christian newspapers across the country, including The GDP Previewer, The Wisconsin Christian News, Connection, and Christian Citizen USA.

Stephen Caesar is a very active creationist. His world travels have included Israel, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Monaco, Holland, Italy, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, and the pre-revolution U.S.S.R.

C. L. Cagan

Dr. C. L. Cagan was formerly a staunch atheist and is the author of 'From Darwin to Design' (2001) coauthored with Robert Hymers.

Gerald D. Cagle Ph.D.

Dr. Gerald Cagle is Senior Vice President for Research and Development at Alcon Laboratories, Inc. He has served in this capacity since 1997. In this position, he is responsible for Alcon’s global Research and Development efforts. He previously had served as Vice President of Development since 1985. He served as Vice President of Regulatory Affairs in 1988, and then returned to Development in 1989.

Dr. Cagle joined Alcon in 1976 as Senior Scientist in Ophthalmic Microbiology. He had been a member of the Department of Microbiology at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. He was named Director of Ophthalmology in 1982, Senior Director in 1984.

Cagle holds a Bachelor of Science Degree from Wayland College and a Master of Science Degree and a Ph.D. from North Texas State University. He is also a graduate of the Harvard Program for Management Development, has written or collaborated on numerous papers and contributed to several textbooks on Microbiology and Biology.

Mark Cahill

Mark Cahill is a popular speaker and author. Through his ministry he equips others to reach the lost. He shares his love for the Lord with everyone he encounters.

William J. Cairney Ph.D.

Dr. William Cairney received a Ph.D. in Mycology from Cornell University, Ithaca, New York in 1977, a Master of Science Degree from Cornell University in 1968 and a Bachelor of Arts Degree with honors in Biology and Chemistry from Rutgers University in 1966.

Professor of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Cairney is the author of more than twenty professional publications in the fields of hyperbaric oxygen applications, aerospace and environmental physiology, and human factors in aerospace operations.

Cairney is the recipient of the Wiley Post Award for Operational Physiology in 1984 for exceptional service and achievements in operational physiology, including education and physiological support of allied or civilian aircrews.

Ron C. Calais

Ron Calais has spent the past thirty years researching in the fields of geology, paleontology, anthropology and archaeology. He has a filing system of more than 10,000 articles relating to these and related subjects.

Donald Calbreath

Donald Calbreath is Professor in the Department of Chemistry at Whitworth College.

James C. Calcamuggie

James Calcamuggie is a Pharmacologist and completed his Master's thesis in 2004 at the Institute for Creation Research Graduate School.

Jeffrey A. Caldwell B.A. (1950 - )

Jeffrey Caldwell is a self employed horticulturist and biologist serving the San Francisco Bay Area as a California Native Plant Expert. Caldwell has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biology.

Joseph L. Calkins (M.D.)

Dr. Joseph Calkins is a self-employed Ophthalmologist in Denver, Pennsylvania. He has a Doctorate in Medicine and is a Creation Research Society voting member. Dr. Calkins is Vice President for the Institute for Scientific and Biblical Research in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and has a special interest Molecular Biology and Information Theory.

Merrill Callaway B.A., B.Sc.

Merrill Callaway earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree and a Bachelor of Science Degree in Applied Mathematics from Brown University in Providence, Rhodel Island. He is the author of two books and numerous articles on computer programming and software. Callaway resides in Albuquerque, New Mexico where he develops web application software for Presbyterian Healthcare Services.

Max W. Callen

John H. Calvert J.D.

John Calvert has been in the private practice of law since 1968 when he was admitted to the Bar in Missouri. Although his specialty is corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, and business litigation, he has practiced geology in a number of legal engagements involving mining and the oil and gas industry and has studied structural geology and paleontology as he has traveled throughout the world. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Geology. Mr. Calvert acquired his interest in origins and design theory in the late 1970’s when introducted to the structure of DNA, RNA and other features of cellular structure and cellular information processing systems which provide evidence of design. As a lawyer Mr. Calvert has studied the evidentiary reliability of the evidence of design that occurs in nature, the philosophical and cultural barriers which suppress the evidence and the legality of governmental actions which censor the evidence in publicly funded educational institutions. As a geologist Mr. Calvert has studied the extent to which the fossil record and the earth’s geologic structure support design inferences.

Mr. Calvert is a member of the American Bar Association, the Missouri Bar Association, and the American Trial Lawyer’s Association and has been admitted to practice in federal and state courts. He is a Founder and Managing Director of Intelligent Design Network, Inc., a non-profit organization that is focused on the education of the public about intelligent design.

de S. M. N. Cameron

Cameron is the author of 'In the Beginning: A Symposium on the Bible and Creation (1980).

Kirk Cameron

Kirk Cameron is a husband and father of six, but is best known for his role in the television series 'Growing Pains' and in the 'Left Behind' movie series. His newest role is in the film 'Fireproof' from Sherwood Pictures.

Nicholas Camninellis

Dr. Nicholas Camninellis is co-author of the book 'Darwin's Demise'(2002).

Ashby L. Camp J.D., M.Div.

Ashby Camp received a Bachelor of Arts Degree magna cum laude from the University of Florida in 1974. He graduated with High Honors (which was the highest level of distinction at that time) and was a member of the honorary scholastic fraternity Phi Beta Kappa. He earned a Juris Doctor Degree from Duke University School of Law in 1977 and worked as a civil trial lawyer for ten years, during which time he became a Christian. In 1987 he left the practice of law to attend Harding University Graduate School of Religion. In 1990 he graduated summa cum laude with a Master of Divinity Degree and was a recipient of the Velma R. West Greek Award, meaning that he had received the highest grad on an exam designed to test one’s competence in New Testament Greek.

Mr. Camp is a member of the Florida Bar Association, though he no longer practices law and hasn’t since 1987. He has ministered at the University Church of Christ in Tempe, Arizona. Since his conversion, he has studied with much interest the issue of origins for years.

Robert S. Camp

Robert Camp was in 1972 President of the Religion, Science, and Communication Research and Development Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia. He was Director of the Atlanta School of Preaching. Camp has written and lectured on the subject of the origin of life since 1960 with extensive special study on this subject.

Russell R. Camp Ph.D.

Dr. Russell Camp received a Master of Science Degree in Biology/Zoology from Miami of Ohio in 1964. He received a Ph.D. in Botany from the University of Wisconsin in 1970. He is Professor of Biology at Gordon College and is a member of the American Scientific Affiliation. His past responsibilities in the American Scientific Affiliation have included the Workshop on Bioethics in 1986, the Conference on Gene Splicing in 1987, and Organization of Christian Biologists from 1988 to 1990. He is Interim President, Affiliation of Christian Biologists.

Dr. Camp believes that his role as a Christian teacher is to carefully articulate the relationship of his Christian faith to the discipline of biology and as a Christian biologist, he believes we should promote in our students the proper stewardship of this world and bring the glory of God in all that we do.

J. C. Campbell D.M.D.,M.S.Ed.

J. C. Campbell is Assistant Professor at the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry, Memphis Tennessee.

Harold Camping B.S.

Harold Camping is President and cofounder of Family Stations, Inc., a Christian educational network. He serves full-time as a volunteer. Harold Camping was born in Colorado and moved at an early age to California. He earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1942.

In 1958, Camping helped found Family Stations and some years later, he gave up a successful construction company, Camping Construction, to devote full time to the Family Radio ministry of which he is the Host of the Open Forum program. It now broadcasts worldwide and he has a School of the Bible with an enrollment of over 30,000 students. He has written a number of books.

Eric B. Cannell B.S.

John Cannon

John Cannon is Associate Research Fellow at Abbott Laboratories.

Tom and Cheryl Cantor

Cheryl and Tom Cantor have incorporated creation truths throughout their company, Scantibodies Laboratory. Tom has written several booklets and have been translated into Spanish, Hebrew and Japanese.

Kenneth A. Caproni M.S.

Kenneth Caproni received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics/Mathematics from Seattle Pacific University in 1964 and a Master of Science Degree in Physics from Oregon State University in 1967. He is a member of the Society of Automotive Engineers, Avionics Division.

D. Carazzi

Carazzi was Professor of Zoology at the University of Padera in Italy. He was an Italian Biologist who rejected evolution and was the author of 'The Dogma of Evolution'(1920).

Arnold Eugene Carden Ph.D.

Dr. Arnold Eugene Carden received a Ph.D. in Metallurgy from the University of Connecticut.

Steve Cardno

Steve Cardno is Creation magazine’s Art Director.

Sharon Cargo D.V.M.,M.S.

Dr. Sharon Cargo was speaker for the Institute for Creation Research's 2002 graduation service. She finished her Science Education Degree in 2002 with approximately three hundred semester credits in veterinary medicine and many hours of practical examination of animals. Dr. Cargo is a practicing veterinarian, in southern California and is an Adjunct Professor for the Institute for Creation Research Graduate School.

Cynthia Covill Carlson M.S.

Cynthia Carlson received a Master of Science Degree in Biology from the Institute for Creation Research in 2000. Her Master of Science Thesis was entitled, “The Three Toed Sloth and the Keepers of the Earth”.

Johanna Carlson M.S.

Johanna Carlson received a Master of Science Degree in Biology from the Institute for Creation Research in 1997.

Richard F. Carlson Ph.D. (June 19, 1936 - )

Dr. Richard Carlson is Research Professor of Physics at the University of Redlands, Redlands, California, Visiting Scientist in the Department of Radiation Sciences, the Svedberg Laboratory, Gustav Werner Cyclotron, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden from 1992 to present and was Visiting Professor of Science and Theology at Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena, California in 1995, and 1997 through 1999.

Dr. Carlson received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics/Math from the University of Redlands in 1957. He received a Master of Science Degree (1962) and a Ph.D. (1964) both in Physics from the University of Minnesota. In 1994 he received a Master of Arts Degree in Theology/ Biblical Studies from Fuller Theological Seminary in 1994. He was Assistant Research Physicist at U.C.L.A. in 1964, Acting Assistant Professor of Physics U.C.L.A. from 1964 to 1967, Assistant Professor of Physics University of Redlands from 1967 to 1971, Visiting Scientist University of Manitoba 1972 to 1986, Associate Professor of Physics from 1971 to 1977, Visiting Scientist U.C. Davis from 1988 to 1995, and Professor of Physics from 1977 to 2001.

Dr. Carlson’s physics research interests are in experimental Nuclear Physics and he has done postdoctoral research at U.C.L.A. While teaching at the University of Redlands he has continued his nuclear research at U.C.L.A., the University of Manitoba, the University of California, Davis, and currently at Uppsala University. Recently his interests have shifted to the area of science and Christian faith, and he has taught a number of Science and Theology courses at the University of Redlands and Fuller Theological Seminary. His courses at Redlands and Fuller have resulted in two Templeton Foundation Prizes. He was also the winner of the Morland Award, Phi Beta Kappa chapter, University of Redlands in 2001. He has had seven research grants for experimental low energy nuclear physics research.

Dr. Carlson is a member of the American Physical Society, the American Scientific Affiliation, the American Association of Physic Teachers, Society of the Sigma Xi (honorary scientific research society) and Sigma Pi Sigma (honorary physics society). He has published over fifty articles in refereed nuclear physics research journals and theological journals.

Ron Carlson D.Div.

Ron Carlson is a graduate of Bethel College and Theological Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota. He has also studied at the Institute of Holy Land Studies at the Jerusalem University College in Israel, the University of California at Irvine, and California State University at Hayward. He received his Doctorate of Divinity from the Northwest Graduate School of Ministry in Kirkland, Washington.

Ron Carlson, founder and president of Christian Ministries International, is recognized worldwide as one of the foremost authorities and lectures Christian apologetics, cults, and specializing in scientific creationism. He founded Christian Ministries International in 1974, and since then it has expanded as a worldwide ministry that equips pastors and missionaries to counter cults overseas as well as in the United States.

Carlson has traveled and lectured in 78 countries covering six continents. His lectures on the Christian biblical response to world religions, cults, New Age philosophy, the occult, and evolution are well-received in churches and universities and at missionaries’ and pastor’s conferences. He is an especially sought-after speaker on college campuses worldwide for his presentation on the creation vs. evolution debate. He also travels overseas several times each year to work with mission organizations such as Campus Crusade for Christ, Youth With a Mission, and Operation Mobilization. Carlson has lived and studied in Israel, and spent two years as a missionary in the Philippines.

Carlson has been a guest on numerous Christian and secular radio and television stations worldwide in places including South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. He has also been interviewed on Coast to Coast, The 700 Club, TBN, and CBN’s Straight Talk.

Carlson has written several books including Fast Facts on False Teachings co-authored with apologetics expert Ed Decker and Transcendental Meditation: Religion or Relaxation? Some of his articles have appeared in such publications as Forward, The Wittenberg Door, and The Standard.

Russell Carlson

Russell Carlson is Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Georgia.

Lynn Carothers Ph.D.

Dr. Carothers is an Associate Professor of Statistics with a Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of Southern California, University Park (1973), a Master of Science Degree from California State University, Northridge (1979) and a Ph.D. in Science Education from the University of Southern California, University Park (1987).

Paige Carroll M.S.

Paige Carroll is a Science Teacher and has a Master of Science Degree in Biology from the Institute for Creation Research (1999).

Benjamin S. Carson M.D.,B.A

Dr. Ben Carson is Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at John Hopkins University. Dr. Carson has revolutionized pediatric neurosurgery and has been very outspoken about his faith.

Carson received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology from Yale University in 1973 and a Ph.D. Medical Degree from the Medical School, University of Michigan in 1977.

Dr. Carson is a member of the American Academy of Achievement, the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, and the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society.

Clarence B. Carson Ph.D.

Born and educated in the South, with advanced degrees from Vanderbilt and Auburn, Dr. Clarence Carson spent the major period of his life teaching in several colleges. During his early education he had moved toward what is today called “liberalism,” but by the time he earned his Ph.D., his doctoral dissertation was titled “Embattled Individualists: The Defense of the Idea of Individualism, 1890 - 1930.”

Although Carson was a college professor by vocation, he was really interested in writing and has published over nineteen books, many of them designed to be textbooks. His six-volume A Basic History of the United States is certainly his magnum opus; it’s an excellent survey of American history without any hint of the common leftist biases.

Dr. Carson began contributing to The Freeman in 1961. Forty of his articles were incorporated into a book entitled The World in the Grip of an Idea. Most of his wide-ranging memoir is taken up with articles, economic ruminations, essays, philosophical musings, stories and more.

Ronald S. Carson Ph.D.

Dr. Ronald Carson received a Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering from the University of Washington.

George F. Carter Ph.D.

Dr. George Carter is Distinguished Professor Emeritus with the Department of Geography at Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas.

Jarrod W. Carter Ph.D.

Dr. Jarrod Carter received a Ph.D. in Bioengineering from the University of Washington.

Robert W. Carter Ph.D.

Dr. Robert Carter is a Marine Biologist and Geneticist active as a scientist and speaker in Creation Ministries International, Atlanta, Georgia. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Applied Biology from Georgia Institute of Technology in 1992 and a Ph.D. in Coral Reef Ecology from the University of Miami in 2003.

Dr. Carter has studied the genetics of fluorescent proteins in corals and sea anemones and holds a patent on a particular fluorescent protein gene. His current research involves looking for genetic patterns in the human genome and the development of a Biblical model of human genetic history. He was also a co-researcher with the Institute for Creation Research on their GENE Project.

Ronald L. Carter Ph.D.

Dr. Ronald Carter is Professor of Biology in the Department of Natural Sciences at Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California.

Dr. Carter received his Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biology from Columbia Union College, Takoma Park, Maryland in 1969, a Master of Divinity from Andrews University Theological Seminary in 1971, and a Ph.D. from Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California in 1977. From 1989 to 1991 Dr. Carter did Post-doctoral training in molecular systematics at Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont College, Claremont, California.

Carter was Associate Professor of Biology at Southern College of Seventh-day Adventists from 1980 to 1984. From 1984 to 1989 he was Associate Professor of Biology in the Department of Biological Sciences at Walla Walla College and Professor of Biology at Loma Linda University in the Department of Natural Sciences since 1989.

Dr. Carter has done research in parent off spring recognition in deer mice, sleep physiology studies in Glaucous-winged gulls, electro-physiology of rattlesnake strike behavior, parent-young recognition studies in Glaucous-winged gulls, population genetics of hybrid gulls in the Puget Sound, WA, and Tilapia from Indonesia, molecular systematics of sunflowers and paeonia, molecular ecology of Bahamian Rock Iguanas, population genetics of Croton californicus, and adaptive measures of Lekking in Marine Iguanas.

Dr. Carter is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Institute for Biological Sciences, the American Society for Ichthyology and Herpetology, the Animal Behavior Society, the Herp League, the New York Academy of Sciences, the Pacific Seabird Group, Sigma Xi, the Society for the Studies of Evolution, the Society for the Study of Molecular Evolution and Systematics, and the Southern California Academy of Sciences.

Theodore William Carron (1891 - )

Theodore Carron was born at Leyton, Essex, England and was educated in English schools. For a number of years he was Deputy Director of the Thames Board Mills, a Division of the Unilever Group, involved in large-scale manufacture of cardboard.

Carron was a member of the Evolution Protest Movement in England since 1940.

George Washington Carver Jr. (1864/5 - January 5, 1943) M.S.

George Washington Carver was an American scientist - Agricultural Chemist and was a faculty member at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He was considered the world’s top authority on peanut and sweet potatoes and their products. He developed over 400 products from peanuts, 75 products derived from pecans, and over 118 from the sweet potato. He received the Spingarn Medal in 1923 and in 1939, at the age of seventy-five, he was awarded the Roosevelt medal.

Carter was born on a Missouri farm near Diamond Grove (now called Diamond), Newton County in Marion Township, Missouri. He earned his way at Simpson College, at Indianola, Iowa, and Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, at Ames, receiving a Bachelor of Science Degree in 1894 and was later, in 1928 bestowed an honorary doctorate. He received a Master of Science Degree in Agriculture in 1896 from there. He became a member of the faculty of Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanics Art in charge of the school’s bacterial laboratory work in the Systematic Botany Department. His work with agricultural products developed industrial applications from farm products, called chemurgy in technical literature in the early 1900s.

Carter’s achievements with plants brought him to the attention of Booker T. Washington, founder of the Tuskegee Institute. He moved to Tuskegee, Alabama in 1896 to accept a position as an instructor at the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute and remained on the faculty until his death in 1943. His work in developing industrial applications from agricultural products derived 118 products, including a rubber substitute and over 500 dyes and pigments, from 28 different plants. He was responsible for the invention in 1927 of a process for producing paints and stains from soybeans, for which three separate patents were issued. He also pioneered the production of synthetic marble from wood chips long before plastics were first produced from food wastes.

In 1940 Carter gave his life savings toward establishing the George Washington Carver Foundation for research in agricultural chemistry. In 1953, his birthplace was dedicated as a national monument. He was a member of the Royal Society of Arts in London, England.

Richard Caster M.S.

Richard Caster holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemical Engineering and a Master of Science Degree from the University of Washington. He is a Research Engineer and is a senior scientist in the Chemistry Department of Weyerhaeuser of Tacoma, Washington. His research has focused on adhesives used in wood gluing and he has served on government committees on wood adhesives. He has been President of the Seattle chapter of the Bible Science Association.

Reid W. Castrodale P.E.,Ph.D.

Dr. Reid Castrodale has a P.E. and he has a Ph.D. in Stuctural Engineering which he received from the University of Texas, Austin.

David Catchpoole B.Ag.Sc. (Hons), Ph.D.

Dr. Catchpoole has worked as a plant physiologist and science educator, specializing in tropical agriculture and horticulture. He has an honorary Bachelor of Science Degree in Agriculture and a Ph.D. Formerly an ardent evolutionistic atheist, Dr. Catchpoole, after a personal crisis while working in Indonesia in his mid-20s began to embrace Christianity, but for ten years struggled to reconcile popular evolutionary beliefs with the Bible. In 1997 after hearing an Answers-in-Genesis seminar, he now eagerly proclaims the whole truth of God’s Word, sharing the exciting message of creation. He works full-time now for Answers in Genesis in Brisbane, Australia, where he writes for Creation magazine, gives creation talks, answers questions from letter-writers, and reviews technical articles.

Hiram Caton Ph.D.

Dr. Caton is a Medical Ethicist and was Professor of Humanities, Politics, and History and Head of the School of Applied Ethics, Faculty of Arts, at Griffith University in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, where he lectured on bio-politics and is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Biology. He is now Adjunct Professor, Fellow of the National Institute of Law, Ethics, and Public Affairs at Griffith University and Fellow of the Southern Cross Bioethics Institute, Adelaide, South Australia.

David P. Cavanaugh

Sung-Do Cha Ph.D.

Dr. Cha is Professor in the Physics Department at Gang Won University. He received his Ph.D. in Physics from So Gang University.

Arthur V. Chadwick Ph.D., D.Sc.

Arthur Chadwick is Professor of Geology and Biology and Chairman of the Biology Department at Southwestern Adventist College, Keene, Texas since 1984. Chadwick received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biology from La Sierra College in 1965. He received his Ph.D. in Molecular Biology from the University of Miami in 1969 and a Postdoctoral in Geology from the University of California, 1975 to 1978.

Dr. Chadwick was Assistant Professor of Biology at Loma Linda University from 1970 to 1977, Associate Professor of Biology there from 1978 to 1983, Associate Professor of Geology from 1979 to 1984 and Professor of the Graduate Program of Geological Sciences from 1979 to 1988. He has been a Research Associate with the Geo-science Research Institute, Loma Linda University, since 1988. He was also a Visiting Professor of Geology and Geophysics at the University of Oklahoma from 1977 to 1978.

Dr. Chadwick has published in the fields of molecular biology, paleo-botany, palynology, and sedimentology, a field in which he is actively working at currently. He has developed computer methods for using paleo-current data for reconstructing paleo-geographic and sedimentologic processes on a global scale for the Phanerozoic. His interests include basinal and supra-basinal sedimentologic trends, including the analysis of paleo-currents and other directional structures. He is also currently doing research on the basal Cambrian depositional environment of the Tapeats Sandstone in the Grand Canyon, the depositional environment of the Pasco Formation in Peru and on the taphonomy of dinosaur bone-beds in the Lance Formation in Wyoming.

Chadwick is Director of the Earth History Research Center, a consortium of geologists and other active scientists committed to promoting a Christian perspective on science. He has been an invited speaker at origins symposia around the world and is an active lecturer on issues of science and origins.

Dr. Chadwick received a California State Scholarship, 1961 to 1965, a U.S. Public Health Service Pre-doctoral Fellowship, 1965 to 1966, a National Institutes of Health Training Grant, 1966 to 1969, a National Defense Post-doctoral Fellowship, 1969 to 1970, Professor of the Year in 1987, and a Zapara Award for Excellency in Teaching in 1989. He also received a Nominee Piper Professor Award for Excellence in Teaching in 1996.

Chadwick is a member of the Geological Society of America, the American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, and the American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

Tim Chaffey M.Div.

Tim Chaffey is a Christian school teacher, a creation speaker, as well as Director and Founder of Midwest Apologetics. He holds a Master of Divinity Degree specializing in Apologetics and Theology from Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary. Chaffey also holds a Bachelor of Science Degree and a Master of Arts Degree in Biblical and Theological Studies.

Eugene F. Chaffin Ph.D.

Dr. Eugene Chaffin is a Physics Professor at Bob Jones University. He joined the Physics Department in 1999 after teaching at Bluefield College, Bluefield, Virginia for 18 years, teaching at the Naval Nuclear Power School in Orlando, Florida for 4 years, from 1977 to 1981, being responsible for training Naval personnel for duty operating and maintaining nuclear reactors on board U.S. Navy submarines and surface ships, and two years of postdoctoral research at the Institute for Applied Nuclear Physics in Karlsruhe, West Germany from 1975 to 1976. This involved two years of research on the theory of nuclear fission.

Dr. Chaffin received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics in 1970, a Master of Science Degree in Physics in 1972, and a Ph.D. in Theoretical Nuclear Physics in 1974, all from Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma. He was a National Science Foundation Trainee at Oklahoma State University from 1971 to 1972 and was Instructor of Physics at St. Gregory’s College in 1974. He is Adjunct Faculty member of Astro/Geophysics Department at the Institute for Creation Research Graduate School. He was the editor of the Creation Research Society Quarterly from 1993 to 1999, and is currently the physics editor, as well as a member of the board and Vice President of the Creation Research Society.

Dr. Chaffin has published numerous technical articles in his field in secular journals.

Myoung-Joon Chai Ph.D.

Myoung-Joon Chai is a Professor at Hanyang University and received a Ph.D. in Chemistry from Seoul National University.

John Chaikowsky Jr. B.A. (January 19, 1949 - )

John Chaikowsky was born in Alton, Illinois. John served in the United States Army from 1967 to 1970 when he was honorably discharged, serving in Vietnam from 1968 to 1969. He received an Associates Degree in Science from Lewis and Clark Community College in 1972. In 1974 he received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Earth Sciences from Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville and a Secondary Teaching Certification, SIUE, in 1979.

Chaikowsky worked as a Surveyor for an engineering firm from 1978 to 1979. From 1979 to 1980 he was a high school science and math teacher at North Florida Christian School in Tallahassee, Florida. He has also been a cartographer for the National Imagery & Mapping Agency in St. Louis since 1981.

Chaikowsky debated against Dr. Joseph Travis, a Geneticist, at Florida State University and was successful in getting creationism taught in the Alton, Illinois public schools in 1979. He is a member of the Creation Research Society and the Missouri Association for Creation. He has had several letters published in Geotimes magazine.

Ernst Boris Chain Ph.D. (1906 - 1979)

Dr. Ernst Boris Chain was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1945 for co-discovering pencillen. He received a Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Physiology. Dr. Chain earned numerous awards including a fellow of the Royal Society, numerous other honorary degrees, the Pasteur Medal, the Paul Ehrlich Centenary Prize, the Berzelius Medal, and a knighthood.

Jyoti Chakravartty

Chakravartty is with the Creation Science Association of India.

David Chambers

David Chambers is a Physicist with the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

Mark A. Chambers Ph.D.

Dr. Mark Chambers received a Ph.D. in Virology from the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Scott A. Chambers

Scott Chambers is Affiliate Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington.

Choong-Kuk Chang Ph.D.

Dr. Choong-Kuk Chang is a Genetic Engineering Scientist in New Jersey and has a Ph.D. in Genetics from Princeton University.

S. J. Chang M.D.

Dr. S. J. Chang is a Medical Doctor.

Stephen Chapkovich

Chapkovich is the author of 'God's Amazing World' (1935).

Bruce K. Chapman B.A.

Bruce Chapman received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Harvard University. He was the publisher of a political journal, Advance, from 1960 to 1964, and from 1965 to 1966 was an editorial writer for the New York Herald Tribune. He was elected to the Seattle City Council in 1971, and in 1975 was appointed Secretary of State for Washington State. He was elected officially to that post that year and was elected to a full term in 1976. He ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Washington in 1980.

A former Director of the United States Census Bureau (from 1981 to 1983), Chapman also served as Deputy Assistant to President Ronald Reagan from 1983 to 1985 and simultaneously held the position of Director of White House Office of Planning and Evaluation. In 1985 he was appointed United States Ambassador to the United Nations Organizations in Vienna, Austria, serving through 1988. He received the State Department's Superior Honor Award. His diverse responsibilities included such subject areas as economic development, refugees, narcotics control and nuclear proliferation.

Chapman was a fellow of the Hudson Institute for two years until he founded the Seattle based Discovery Institute, a public policy center on national and international affairs, in 1990. The Institute deals with a variety of public policy proposals that strive to make a positive vision of the future practical. Subject areas include regionalism in 'Cascadia', political reform and technology, religion and public life, and science and culture.

Chapman is a specialist in public policy development with a long career in government service at all levels, as well as a private career as an editorial writer, public policy fellow, and publisher. He is President of the Discovery Institute. Nationally, he serves on the Amtrak Reform Council and as a board member of the American Anglican Council. He has published over a hundred articles.

Colin Chapman

Colin Chapman is the author of 'The Case for Christianity' (1983).

David C. Chapman Ph.D. ( - July 20, 2005)

Dr. David Chapman was a Senior scientist a the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He studied fluid dynamics throughout his career, and coastal ocean currents since the mid - 1970's. Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, he later grew up in New Hartford, New York. Chapman earned a bachelor's and master's degrees in Agricultural Engineering at Cornell University. His initial research focused on the manner fluids pass through plants, but after a short stint at the Shools Marine Lab off the coast of New Hampshire, he became interested in the dynamics of much larger bodies of water and earned a doctorate in Physical Oceanography at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, California.

Geoff Chapman

Geoff Chapman is Honorary Secretary and Director of the Creation Resources Trust (formerly the Somerset Creationist Group) in England. He is active in creation science in the United Kingdom, and edits numerous publications.

Dorothy F. Chappell Ph.D.

Dr. Chappell is Chair of the Department of Biology and Professor of Biology and has been Natural Scientist and Academic Dean at Gordon College, Wenham, MA since 1994.

Dr. Chappell received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology from Longwood College. She received a Master of Science Degree in Biology from the University. She received her Ph.D. in Botany from Miami University of Ohio. She routinely reviews papers for publications and grant applications from national sources. She is on the Board of Trustees of the Phycological Society of America and helps organize the entire meetings for each of the national meetings. She is a member of the Society of Protistologists and a Fellow of the American Scientific Affiliation and has been a member since 1982. She has served on the Board of Directors for the Midwest Society of Electron Microscopists and has served as the Director of Biological Sciences for the same organization. She regularly gives papers at the Phycological Society of America meetings. She has organized many conferences in electron microscopy and phycology including an international one in New Zealand. Chappell has served on Accreditation Review Teams of the North Central Association (NCA) as an evaluator and consultant from 1984 to 1994 and as a reader from 1990 to 1994, and on the reader's panel for the NCA commission. She served on the Accreditation Review Teams of New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) as an evaluator since 1994. She reviews papers for the American Journal of Botany, the Journal of Phycology, the Christian Scholars Review, and has reviewed many grants from the National Science Foundation and private foundations.

Dr. Chappell has given many invited lectures to many Christian groups (both adults and students) and has spoken on the ethics of genetics, academic scholarship for Christians, contemporary issues in biology, ethical issues in the AIDS crisis as well as Creation and Evolution. She has reviewed and published on several Christian films and videotapes.

Dennis W. Cheek Ph.D.

Dr. Cheek received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in History from Towson State University in 1979. In 1984 he received a Master of Arts Degree in History from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology from Regents College, University of the State of New York in 1988. He received a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction and Science Education from Pennsylvania State University in 1989 with his Thesis on "Thinking Constructively about Science, Technology and Society Education". He did Post-doctoral studies in Information Sciences and Policy at the University of Albany, SUNY from 1990 to 1991. He is a Ph.D. candidate in Theology from the University of Durham, England with his Thesis on "Thinking Theologically about Technology: A Framework for Analysis and Decision Making with Special Reference to intelligent Transportation Systems". He also has fifty-four additional graduate credits from five institutions from 1979 to 1993.

Dr. Cheek has twenty-eight years of ministry experience as pastor, teacher, chaplain, itinerant evangelist in the United States and abroad. He spent eighteen years with administrative and supervisory experience in education as school, district, state, and national levels. He is a manager of large assessment, curriculum development, teacher enhancement and telecommunications projects, working with teachers, administrators, scientists, engineers, university faculty, corporations, and nonprofit organizations from across the sociopolitical spectrum. He taught elementary through doctoral students in the U.S., Germany, and Great Britain over twenty-five years and conducted numerous pre-service and in-service workshops in science, social studies, assessment, curriculum development, and science, technology and society studies. He is advisor to numerous federal and state agencies and task forces, scientific and technical associations, and consultant to educational publishers and corporations. He is an author, contributor, or editor of over 400 publications and multimedia products in education, science and technology, religion, and the social sciences. He has serviced on the editorial or manuscript review boards of six journals. Faculty/staff member at six colleges or universities, Dr. Cheek has traveled extensively in forty nations on four continents and is contributor to successful grant proposals totaling more than $30 million dollars.

As the Director, Office of Research, High School Reform and Adult Education, Rhode Island Department of Education and Adjunct Professor of Education at the University of Rhode Island since 1997, Dr. Cheek is responsible for supervising twenty one full-time and part-time staff a the Department, promoting instructional improvements in high schools and career and vocational centers statewide, acts as state superintendent for area Career and Technical Centers, supervises adult education (GED), leads the state public accountability reporting system, fosters articulation between high schools and postsecondary education, serves as chief departmental liason to state School-to-Career and workforce development initiatives in collaboration with the Department of Labor and Training, Human Resource Investment Council, and Economic Development Corporation. He also supervises two Department websites, conducts research and advice on education policy, teaches undergraduate and graduate students in assessment and evaluation, psychology of learning, foundations of education, an educational theory and policy. He is associated with the National Center on Public Education and Social Policy at the University of Rhode Island, and a member of the State Intervention Team in Central Falls School. Some of their work received Outstanding Achievement Award for CCD from the National Center for Education Statistics in 1999 and 2000 and two AERA Division H (School Evaluation and Program Development) 1999 publication awards related to public accountability reporting.

Dr. Cheek has been a Senior Professional with the Communications and Technical Support Services Division, the Science Applications International Corporation since 1995. The Science Applications International Corporation was the tenth largest federal contractor in 1999 and twenty third largest private company in the United States ranked number three hundred and thirteen on the Fortune 500 list, with 41,000 employees in 150 offices worldwide and a $5.5 billion revenue. His chief responsibility is to work with the Assistant Vice President to scope out large grant proposals, provide high-level advice to ongoing projects on a consulting basis.

Dr. Cheek previously was Coordinator of Mathematics, Science, Technology and Social Studies at the Rhode Island Department of Education and Director of the Rhode Island Statewide Systematic Initiative in Mathematics and Sciences (National Science Foundation) and Director of the Rhode Island Frameworks in Mathematics and Science Project from 1993 to 1997. He was Director of the Transformations Project with the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers in collaboration with other professional associations, corporations, and educational organizations from 1991 to 1995 (middle school reform effort working with eighty schools in thirty seven states, now serving on the Board of Directors. He was Interim Project Coordinator with the New York State Alternative Assessment in Science Project with the New York State Education Department with a National Science Foundation grant from May to November of 1993 (Regents Biology, Regents Earth Science, grade 8 and grade 4 science). He was the Coordinator of Curriculum Development, New York Science, Technology and Society Education Project at the New York State Education Department from August 1989 to April of 1993 (nine modules for middle school science statewide); Project Coordinator of the National STS Network, Pennsylvania State University from August 1988 to August 1989 (with leadership cadres in thirty eight states and nine regional university partners) and was Project Coordinator, U.S. Department of Education Study "Improving Secondary Science through STS for Urban and Minority Learners", Pennsylvania State University from August 1987 to August 1988.

Selected Honors include Kappa Delta Pi, Phi Alpha Theta, Epsilion Pi Tau and was nominated for appointment as Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. Dr. Cheek is a member of the Academy of Parish Clergy, the Alban Institute, the American Anthropological Association from 1990 to 1994, American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, the American Scientific Affiliation, and was a member of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum. He is also a member of the Council of State Science Supervisors, the Evangelical Theological Society, the International Network for Information in Science and Technology, the International Organization for Science and Technology Education, the International Technology Education Association, the National Association for Science, Technology, and Society, the National Science Teachers Association, the Religious Research Association, the Society for Biblical Literature and the Society of Ordained Scientists. He was also a member of the National Council for the Social Studies, the National Middle School Association, and the Society for the History of Technology and Sigma Mu.

Dr. Cheek has much grant experience, has been selected for numerous national and international conference presentations, has had much advisement and board service as well as curriculum, program development, and evaluation experience, and college level teaching experience. He has done editorial work and edited numerous books, numerous additional curriculum products, multimedia products, as well as numerous technical reports to the U.S. Department of Education and the National Science Foundations and many others. He has also numerous educational, science, technological, historical, and religious book reviews.

Stephen J. Cheesman Ph.D.

Dr. Stephen Cheesman received a Ph.D. in Genetics from the University of Toronto.

J. Y. Chen

J. Y. Chen is an internationally known paleontologist with the Najing Institute of Paleontology and Geology.

Tar Timothy Chen Ph.D.

Tar Timothy Chen received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mathematics from National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan in 1966. He received a Master of Divinity from South-West Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas in 1989. Dr. Chen received a Master of Science Degree in 1969 and a Ph.D. in 1972 both in Statistics from the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Dr. Chen was Statistician for the Illinois Bell Telephone Company, Chicago, Illinois from 1971 to 1973. He was Assistant Professor of Statistics at California State University, Hayward, California from 1973 to 1974. He was Visiting Associate Professor of Applied Mathematics at National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung in Taiwan from 1974 to 1975. Dr. Chen was Bio-statistician at the Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan from 1975 to 1979. From 1979 to 1984 he was Assistant Professor of Biometrics and Assistant Biometrician at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. From 1984 to 1989 Dr. Chen was Senior Bio-statistician for Alcon Laboratories, Fort Worth, Texas. He was Mathematical Statistician for the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program at the National Cancer Institute/NIH, Bethesda, Maryland from 1989 to 1998 and Head of the Bio-statistics Section at the UM Greenebaum Cancer Center and Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine at the University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland from 1998 to 2001.

Dr. Chen was a Washington-Baltimore local section meeting organizer of the American Scientific Affiliation, a Philosophy and Theology Commission board member and a book reviewer for Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith, the American Journal of Epidemiology, American Statistician, Biometrics, Blood, Cancer, Communication in Statistics, Controlled Clinical Trials, International Statistical Review, Journal of American Statistical Association, Journal of National Cancer Institute, Journal of Official Statistics, Lifetime Data Analysis, Medical and Pediatric Oncology, Psychological Bulletin, Radiation Research, and Statistics in Medicine.

Dr. Chen has published 100+ papers, had ten invited lectures and taught twenty courses at various universities as well as organized two professional conferences. He was Executive President in 1999 of the International Chinese Statistical Association. He is a member of the American Statistical Association, the American Association for Chinese Studies, the American Scientific Affiliation since 1988, the Evangelical Theological Society, and the International Chinese Statistical Association. He is a Fellow of the American Scientific Affiliation, a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and is listed in American Men and Women of Science, 14, 17-20th editions (1979, 1989-1998), Marquis Who's Who In Cancer: Professionals & Facilities, 1st edition (1985), and Who's Who in American, 53rd, 54th, and 55th editions (1999-2001).

Henry E. Chenet Jr., M.Ed.

Henry Chenet has a Master of Education in Administration and Supervision from Southeast Louisiana College. He is now a retired public school principal. He was Secretary of the Louisiana Citizens for Academic Freedom in Origins.

Valery A. Cherepanov

Dr. Valery Cherepanov is of Svetlana's Laser Physics Department at St. Petersburg University (SPSU) and is affiliated with the Russian Science Center Kurchatov Insititute, Moscow. He is a leading gun designer and his field is in relaxation phenomena, high-Tc, magnetism and thin films. He has participated in creation forums and discussions.

D. Lee Chestnut

D. Lee Chestnut was a physicist. He was an Electrical Engineer, nuclear science lecturer, and business analyst with the General Electric Company and is now retired. He has authored numerous books and pamphlets dealing with science.

Thomas B. Chetwood (S.J.)

Thomas Chetwood is the author of 'God and Creation' (1928).

Stephen P. Cheung

R. Gary Chiang Ph.D.

Dr. Chiang is a full university professor/teacher in the Department of Biology and Associate Dean, Natural Sciences and Mathematics Division, at Redeemer College, Ancaster, Ontario, Canada. He has been at Redeemer College since 1990. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree - Faculty of Arts and Science from the University of Toronto in 1975. He received a Master of Science Degree from the Department of Zoology, University of Toronto in 1977. His Master of Science Thesis was on "Quantitative analysis of high- and low-output neuromuscular terminals in a lobster." He received a Ph.D. from the Department of Zoology, University of Toronto in 1983 with his Ph.D dissertation on "Changes in nerve terminal physiology and ultra-structure at neuromuscular juntions of the lobster, Homarus americanus, caused by long-term facilitation or short-term denervation."

Chiang has given many popular presentations/talks and been invited to numerous scientific lectures. He was awarded a NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship for 1978-1979 and another for 1979-1980. He is listed in the Directory of Arthropod Endocrinologists: Canada Vol.2 (Aug., 1999) in Arthropod Endocrinology. He has received Internal Research Grants every year since he has been at Redeemer College.

Dr.Chiang has been a member of the Canadian Society of Zoologists since 1982. He has been a member of the Microscopial Society of Canada (1984 to 1985) and a member of the Southern Ontario Neuroscience Association (1995 to 1996).

Jack T. Chick

Jack Chick is the author of 'Creator or Liar?' (1972).

Robert A. Chilson Ph.D.

Dr. Robert Chilson is an Instructor. He is on the Faculty as Assoicate Professor in the Department of Biology at Loma Linda University, Riverside, California. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Andrews University and a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1976. His research interests include behavioral correlations of heartbeat reversal in insects and population distribution in a desert-adapted butterfly.

Katherine Ching M.A.

Katherine Ching is Assistant Editor of the Geoscience Research Institute.

Donald E. Chittick Ph.D. (May 3, 1932 - )

Dr. Donald Chittick was born in Salem, Oregon. He earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry from Williamette University, Salem, Oregon, in 1954 and a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1960 from Oregon State University in Corvallis. Surprisingly, when Dr. Chittick was concluding his Ph.D. at Oregon State, one of his non-Christian relatives - knowing of Dr. Chittick's Christian background - introduced him to Alfred Rehwinkel's creationist book, The Flood. Later, he read the Morris/Whitcomb classic, The Genesis Flood, which prompted him to abandon theistic evolution entirely. In 1967 he was the Chairman of the Analytical Section of the Northwest Regional American Chemical Society meeting.

First Dr. Chittick taught chemistry at the University of Puget Sound, attaining the rank of Associate Professor, and then, beginning in 1970, was Professor of Chemistry, Physico-chemist, at George Fox University, Newberg, Oregon. Several years later he became Chairman of the Natural Science Division until he resigned in 1980 when he started his speaking ministry Creation Compass. It was not necessarily by personal choice that Dr. Chittick left George Fox College. God opened up new doors for public speaking and then called him by faith to full-time ministry.

In 1977, Chittick was invited to the Netherlands to be on an international forum on Creation on European television with five others. In the summer of 1979, Dr. Chittick went by invitation to New Zealand for five weeks to lecture in all of the public universities there and most of the public high schools, also many churches. While there, he spoke at their national dating laboratory. In the winter of 1979-80, he testified as an expert witness at the Arkansas trial on creation-evolution and public schools at the request of the state of Arkansas. In 1988 he accepted a position as Adjunct Professor of Chemistry at the Institute for Creation Research Graduate School in Santee, California. He was invited to be the keynote speaker at the Japanese National Creation Convention in August 1989 and again in August 1991 after each of which he spent two weeks on a lecture tour to various cities in Japan.

Dr. Chittick was Director of Research and Development at Pyrenco, Incorporated; Consultant in biomass gasification and Chemical Waste Treatment. His research interests include programmed instruction for which he was granted a U.S. patent and also alternate fuels or energy sources in which he holds both U.S. and foreign patents for which he is considered an expert. He developed a process for converting bio-mass to fuel and has received many awards including receiving the Bent Twig Award in 1986 from Citizens for Public Education, recognition in Outstanding Educators of America and is listed in American Men and Women of Science and Who's Who in the West. He is member of a number of organizations including the American Chemical Society and the Creation Research Society. He has participated in numerous national radio and television programs.

Shing-Yan Chiu

Shing-Yan Chiu is Professor of Physiology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Chung-Il Cho

Professor Chung-Il Cho's background is in Biology Education.

J. I. Cho

J.I. Cho is Assistant Professor in the Department of Biology at Junnam University in Korea.

B. J. Choi

B.J. Choi is Associate Professor in the Industrial Science Department at Kongju University in Korea. Current study areas of interest include assessment of the secondary metabolism of plant kingdom in view of creationism.

Byong-Seok Choi Ph.D. (1953 - )

Dr. Byong-Seok Choi is Professor of Structural Biochemistry (NMR spectroscopy) in the Chemistry Department at KAIST (the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology), Taejon, Korea. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in 1976 and a Master of Science Degree in 1978 both from Seoul National University. Choi entered Brandeis University in 1979 and received a Ph.D. there in 1984. He did Postdoctoral studies from 1984 to 1986 at M.I.T.

His main research field is in the structure determination of nucleic acids and proteins using NMR spectroscopy and computational chemistry. To understand the biological function of macromolecules their structural features should be known at the atomic level. These issues are current hot issues in biochemistry and the structural chemistry field. The most powerful method, NMR spectroscopy, and both synthetic and naturally isolated biopolymers are being used to approach these subjects. For several years we developed NMR methodology to solve the biochemical structural problems. Among them, they established water suppression techniques, two-dimensional NMR, solid state NMR, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and other advanced NMR spectroscopic methods, including saturation-recovery and multiple-quantum hetero-nuclear two-dimensional NMR. They also established modern method of DNA and peptide synthesis and equipment and new Silicon Graphics Workstation. Using these techniques they can investigate all the structural conformation and dynamics of macromolecules. They also extended their efforts to the studies of chain structures and conformations of synthetic polymers.

I. S. Choi M.D.

Dr. I. S. Choi has a Doctorate in Medicine.

S. H. Choi, M.D.

Dr. S. H. Choi is a medical doctor and has a doctorate in medicine.

Young-Sang Choi Ph.D.

Dr. Young-Sang Choi is Professor in the Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry in 1939, a Master of Science Degree in Chemistry in 1965, and a Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Miami in 1974.

John M. Christensen

Mary Bount Christian

Mary Bount Christian is the author of 'When Time Began: The Creation for Beginning Readers' (1976).

Melinda Christian

Melinda Christian is a staff-member of Answers in Genesis since 2000, graduating from Calvary Bible College in Kansas City, Missouri. She is an avid writer and has also edited a number of recent Answers in Genesis publications.

John Christy Ph.D.

Dr. John Christy is a world-class atmospheric scientist, a former Christian missionary in Africa, and now on a crusade to prove that the Earth is not growing warmer. He is Professor of Atmospheric Science and Director of the Earth System Science Center at the University of Alabama, Huntsville, Alabama where he began studying global climate issues in 1987.

Dr. Christy received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Mathematics from California State University, Fresno, in 1973 and taught Physics and Chemistry as a missionary teacher in Nyeri, Kenya for two years. He received a Master of Divinity Degree from Golden Gate Baptist Seminary in 1978 serving four years as a bivocational mission-pastor in Vermillion, South Dakota where he also taught college math. He was an instructor of mathematical sciences at Yankton (S.D.) College from 1980 to 1981, an instructor of mathematics at the University of South Dakota from 1981 to 1982, and an instructor of mathematics at Parkland, College, Illinois, from 1983 to 1987. He received the Master of Science Degree and Ph.D. degrees in Atmospheric Sciences from the University of Illinois (1984, 1987).

In 1989 Dr. Roy W. Spencer, a NASA/Marshall scientist, and Christy developed a global temperature data set from microwave data observed from satellites beginning in 1979. For this achievement, the Spencer-Christy team was awarded NASA's Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement in 1991. In 1996, they were selected to receive a Special Award by the American Meteorological Society for developing a global, precise record of earth's temperature from operational polar-orbiting satellites, fundamentally advancing our ability to monitor climate.

Dr. Christy has served as a Contributor (1992, 1994, 1996) and Lead Author (2001) for the reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in which the satellite temperatures were included as a high-quality data set for studying global climate change. He has or is serving on four National Research Council panels or committees and has performed research funded by NASA, NOAA, DOE, DOT and the State of Alabama and has published many articles including studies appearing in Science, Nature, Journal of Climate and the Journal of Geophysical Research. Dr. Christy has provided testimony to several congressional committees.

Pak Lim Chu Ph.D.

Dr. Pak Lim Chu Ph.D. is Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Australia. He holds a B.E. with honors, a M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the University of New South Wales.

Dr. Chu specializes in optical fiber research and holds five patents for inventions of optical fiber devices. He served as Chairman of the Publications Board of IREE from 1983 to 1990 and has published more than three hundred and forty technical papers. Born in China, he and his research group enjoy an international reputation.

Gerald Chubb

Gerald Chubb is Associate Professor of Aerospace Engineering and Aviation, Ohio State University.

Sergei M. Chudinov D.Sc.

Dr. Sergei Chudinov is Professor of Physics, Moscow State University and Camerino University, Italy.

Christopher K. Chui Ph.D.

Dr. Christopher Chui received a Bachelor of Applied Science Degree in Engineering Physics from the University of Toronto, Canada in 1971. He received a Master of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering from West Coast University, Los Angeles, California in 1985. He received his Ph.D. in the Philosophy of Science from Logos Graduate School (Columbia Pacific University) Miami, Florida in 1992. He has Advanced Technical Education in Antenna Theory and Design, Applied Infrared Signal Processing, Display System Engineering, Signal Design, Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse, Radar System Design and Synthesis, Kalman Filtering, Thermal Imaging Systems, RF and Microwave Circuits, and Computer Networks.

Dr. Chui has taught science in Hong Kong, Ontario, and California. He has many years experience in teaching mathematics, apologetics, analog and digital electronics. He was academic Dean at Logos school in Los Angeles, California and Professor of Church History and Apologetics of the International Biblical Seminary, Canoga Park, California. He has many years of Industrial experience in electronics and computer methods. He was a senior software engineer doing some work on the National Missile Defense. He was Senior Engineer at Racal-Dana Instruments, Irvine, California from 1980 to 1982 designing and implementing various cost effective ATE projects for synthesizers, frequencey counters, digital multi-meters, and PET Computers using Basic.

From 1982 to 1994 Dr. Chui was Senior Engineer, Systems Engineer and Technical Administrative Serviceman for the Hughes Aircraft Company, designing and implementing various test systems for five years using HP Basic, solved numerous technical problems in several Mil-Specs using advanced mathematics and electronics, performed statistical analysis for various yields and failures, proposed cost effective test strategies and methods, performed statistical analysis for various yields and failures, provided corrective action to various problems, performed AMRAAM test data integration and analysis, specification generation of missile guidance system and subsystems, problem solutions, alternative technologies, cost reduction manufacturing processes, risk assessments, delivery of control data requirement scheldules and test requirements documents, RF processor and seeker antenna sum and difference network system engineering functions, setting up various missile design reviews with customers, coordinated and developed financial reports, quarterly IR&D progress reports, Technical Plans, IR&D project continuity documents, IR&D technical plans, and special reports to management, developed software required to generate IR&D records from central databases, generated flowcharts, C code and Visual Basic for ASRAAM test equipment, performed system tests to Multimode Seeker technology, generated C code for temperature sensors in focal plane array applications.

As a Technical Writer for Medical Data Electronics from 1994 to 1995, Dr. Chui developed and published medical computer technical manuals, service manuals, operational manuals, advertising materials for a wide variety of medical electronics used in hospitals. He was a Contract Engineer for Triad Systems from 1996 to 1997 contracted to Rocketdyne Division, Boeing Space and Defense, performing multiple tasks of hardware evaluation, testing, report writing, Ada programming, and problem resolution in Unix. From 1997 to 1998 he was a Contract Engineer for I.R. Systems to Teradyne, Inc., performing multiple tasks of engineering, including debugging, troubleshooting, parts evaluation, testing, report writing, and fixture design and implementation. He was a Teacher and Computer Technician for LAUSD from 1999 to 2001 and is currently Instructor and Computer Technician for the SINO Community Center He is a MCP, MCP+I, MCSE, CCNA Microsoft Certified Professional Systems Engineer. He is qualified in education, training, and experience in Computer Literate in Disk Operating Systems, Windows, and Unix, Programming in Ada, Basic, Unix and C, Systems Test and Analysis, Automatic Test Equipment Development, Policy/Procedure Development, Analog, Digital, and RF Circuits, Training and Teaching Skills, QA, QC, Test and Integration, Troubleshooting and Corrective Actions, Systems Management, ATE Software Development, Proposal Writing, Progress Report Development/Tracking, and Budget Management/Control. He was a member of the IEEE, APEO, ANS, SNM and EIC.

John M. Cimbala Ph.D. (1957 - )

Dr. John Cimbala is Professor of Mechanical Engineering in the Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering at Pennsylvania State University. His technical interests include experimental and computational fluid dynamics, flow visualization, wind tunnels, neutron radiography, turbulence, turbulence modeling, air pollution control, and pneumatic conveying of particles.

Dr. Cimbala received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Aerospace Engineering with highest distinction from Pennsylvania State University in 1979. From there he went to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where he obtained his Master of Science Degree in Aeronuatics in 1980 and his Ph.D. in Aeronautics in 1984. His Ph.D. thesis was entitled,"Large Structure in the Far Wakes of Two-Dimensional Bluff Bodies."

In July of 1984, Dr. Cimbala returned to Penn State as Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering. In July of 1990, he was promoted to Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and was granted tenure. In July of 1997, he was promoted to Professor of Mechanical Engineering.

During the academic year 1993 to 1994, Dr. Cimbala worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Langley Research Center, where he advanced his knowledge of computational fliud dynamics and turbulance modeling. He was a Pioneer in the development of the Internet for teaching enhancement.

Dr. Cimbala was selected for membership in Outstanding Young Men of America in 1988. He received a College of Engineering Outstanding Teaching Award in 1992 and a College of Engineering Premier Teaching Award in 1996. In April of 1997 he received the George W. Atherton Award for Excellence in Teaching at Pennsylvania State University. In October of 1997, he was presented with the Teacher of the Year Award from the Mechanical Engineering honor society Pi Tau Sigma.

Dr. Cimbala has been a member of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) since 1976, a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) since 1984, a member of the American Physical Society (APS) since 1984. He was a member of Sigma Xi Scientific Research Society from 1985 to 1992, member of Outstanding Young Men of America in 1988, member of the ASME Executive Committee - Central Pennsylvania Section from 1988 to 1991, and has been a member of the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) since 1991.

Patrick H. Clancy Ed.D.

Patick Clancy is affiliated with the King's College, New York. He is a retired Biology teacher, New York City Schools. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology, a Master of Arts Degree in Science Education, and an Ed.D. in Educational Administration and Policy Structures.

Gloria Clanin

Timothy L. Clarey Ph.D.

Dr. Timothy Clarey is a Professor of Geology at Delta College, Michigan.

Colin Grant Clark M.A., D.Litt., D.Econ. (Nov. 2, 1905 - )

Oxford-trained economist whose tremendous data collection efforts remain unparalleled to the modern day. Inspired by Arthur L. Bowley, Colin Clark compiled the first set of modern national income accounts for the United Kingdom. He pursued collection on a worldwide scale and published, in 1939, his famous Conditions of Economic Growth - the first study to make quantitatively evident the gulf between European countries and the remainder of the world. His later work concentrated on issues in development economics, most notably in stressing the role of population growth - and understressing that of investment - in economic growth.

Dr. Colin G. Clark has held many important positions in Economics and related studies. He was formerly Director of the Agricultural Economics Institute at Oxford University. In 1949 the United Nations called a conference on the conservation of resources, at which he was one of the speakers.

Dr. Clark received his M.A. degree (Oxon), and another M.A. degree (Cantab). He took a degree in Chemistry and was Frances Wood Prizeman of the Royal Statistical Society. He was an assistant to the late Professor Allyn Young of Harvard, and had been a lecturer at Cambridge and a visiting lecturer at the Universitities of Sydney, Western Australia, and Melbourne.

Dr. Clark worked on the Survey of London Life and Labour from 1928 to 1929, and the social survey of Merryside from 1929 to 1930. He was on the staff of the Economics Advisory Council from 1930 to 1931. He was under the Secretary of State for Labour and Industry and Director of Bureau of Industry and Financial Advisor to the Treasury of Queensland. He had many publications, pamphlets, and articles in technical periodicals. He lectured at the College in 1947 while representing his government at the International Statistical Conference.

Dan Clark

Dan Clark is a Chemistry teacher. He taught at Jefferson High School (Lafayette School Corporation) for over seventeen years. He is now working as a Chemistry teacher at Frontier School Corporation in Chalmers Junior/Senior High School.

Don Clark

Dr. Don Clark is one of the Co-Directors of Creation Moments.

Donald Clark Ph.D.

Dr. Donald Clark received a Ph.D. in Physical Biochemistry from Louisiana State University.

Ervil Clark Ph.D.

Ervil Clark was Chairman of the Biology Department at Pacific Union College in California, as well as Director of the Musuem there. He was a spokesperson for creationism. Harold Clark was his father. He is deceased.

Gordon Haddon Clark Ph.D. (August 31, 1902 - April 9, 1985)

Gordon Haddon Clark was the only son of David Scott Clark. His father had graduated in 1887 from Princeton Theological Seminary and had died in 1939. Gordon Clark profited greatly not only from his Christian home and upbringing, but also from the superior educational system of his day. He was taught at home by his father and took full advantage of his father's library, familiarizing himself with the writings of Hodge, Warfield, and Calvin. His education was extensive and included both Latin and French. He went on to graduate from the University of Pennsylvania in 1924 with a Bachelor's Degree and again graduated from the same institution in 1929 with a Ph.D. in Philosophy.

After graduating, Dr. Clark took a position as Instructor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania from 1929 to 1936. Additional study at the Sorbonne in Paris took place during these same years. From 1936 to 1944 he served as Professor of Philosophy at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois. He was Professor of Philosophy at Butler University from 1944 until his retirement in 1973. In 1974 he began teaching at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain, Georgia and remained there for ten years.

Dr. Clark was the author of over 33 books and numerous articles and had been a founder of the Evangelical Theological Society.

Harold W. Clark Hon. D.Sc. (1891 - 1986)

Harold W. Clark was a Biologist and was Professor Emeritus of Biology at Pacific Union College in California. He graduated from there in 1922. He received a Master of Arts Degree in Zoology/Ecology from the University of California in 1933. For 36 years he was head of the Biology Department of Pacific Union College, Angwin, California. He held an Honorary Doctor of Science Degree from Pacific Union College. He was President of the Life Origins Foundation and had written several books on creationism.

Marlyn E. Clark Ph.D.

Dr. Marlyn Clark is Emeritus Faculty Professor of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Staff member since 1946 and a member of the Faculty of Bioengineering. Dr. Clark received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Wisconsin in 1944. Dr. Clark directed research since 1961 on simulation of physiological fluid phenomena associated with cerebral circulation. From 1968 to 1973 Clark was associated with the Interscience Research Institute of Champaign, Illinois as Senior Scientist. Dr. Clark was Research Scientist in Space Physics at the Missiles and Space Division of the Lockheed Company, Palo Alto, California. Dr. Clark was co-director of the Genesis Research Laboratory of Urbana, Illinois, an organization devoted to creation research with particular emphasis on a worldwide flood.

Robert E.D. Clark Ph.D. (1907 - November, 1984)

Robert E. D. Clark was educated at St. Lawrence College, Ramsgate, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, graduating with first class honors in 1928. He received a Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from Cambridge in 1932. He taught at the Gordonston School, Marayshire, and Bournemouth School, Bournemouth, after which he became the scientific editor to the Paternoster Press. From 1949 to 1971 he taught Chemistry at the Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology, Cambridge, retiring as senior lecturer. He was also Vice-President in charge of Research at Harding College, Searcy, Arkansas. He had published several scientific papers.

Robert T. Clark

Bart Clarke

Bart Clarke was with Los Angeles Baptist College.

Benjamin L. Clausen Ph.D.

Benjamin Clausen is a research scientist at the Geoscience Research Institute, Loma Linda, California and is an Adjunct professor in the Department of Natural Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California and in the Department of Physics, La Sierra University, Riverside, California.

Clausen received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Math/Physics from Union College, Lincoln, Nebraska in 1978. He received a Master of Science Degree in Geology from Loma Linda University, Riverside, California in 1983 with his thesis on "Stratigraphy and Structure of the Miocene 'Esmeralda' Formation in Stewart Valley, Mineral County, Nevada" and a Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics from the University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado in 1987 with his Ph.D. thesis on "Pion Scattering to 8 Stretched States in 60Ni".

Dr. Clausen was a Technical assistant for seismic data processing for the Amoco Oil Company, Houston, Texas in 1974. He was a volunteer high school math and science teacher, Solusi College, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Africa from 1974 to 1975. From 1978 to 1980 he was a high school math and science teacher at Sandia View Academy, Corrales, New Mexico. He was a contract teacher for physics/mathematics from 1981 to 1983 in the Physics and Mathematics Departments at Loma Linda University, Riverside, California. From 1984 to 1987 he was Research Assistant at the Nuclear Physics Laboratory, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado. He was Research Associate (post-doctoral position) at the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia from 1987 to 1989.

Dr. Clausen received a University Fellowship from Loma Linda University in 1980, a Research Grant from the Geological Society of America in 1981, a President's Award from Loma Linda University in 1982, a Research Grant from the Geoscience Research Institute in 1982, a University Fellowship from the University of Colorado in 1983, and a Faculty Travel Grant, Associated Western Universities (USDOE) in 1990. He has been a member of the American Geophysical Union since 1982 and a member of the American Physical Society since 1983.

Conrad D. Clausen Ph.D.

Conrad Clausen was Associate Professor of Biology in the Biology Department of Loma Linda University.

Kieran Clements

Kieran Clements is Assistant Professor in Natural Sciences, Toccoa Falls College.

Michael K. Clemons B.S.

Michael Clemons has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology.

Sidney P. Clementson

Sydney Clementson was a consulting Engineer, residing in the United Kingdom.

Leroy Victor Cleveland Th.B., Ed.M., Ed.D.(Hon.)

Professor Leroy Victor Cleveland was Secretary of the United States of America Division of the Evolution Protest Movement in Canterbury, Conneticut. He wrote an Anti-evolution Compendium (set of booklets).

Sylvia Clifford

Sylvia Clifford has a special interest in history and Biblical subjects. She has carried out considerable research on the lives of the reformers.

Lance Clippinger

Lance Clippinger is a creation speaker and Minister at All of Grace Baptist Church. Clippinger is a member of the Creation Research Science Education Foundation.

Charles A. Clough M.S., Th.M.

Charles Clough graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mathematics. He received a Master of Science Degree in Meteorology from Texas Tech. He received a Masters Degree in Theology from Dallas Theological Seminary. He is a scientist and author and is on the Board of Advisors at the Chafer Theological Seminary.

William W. Cobern Ph.D.

William Cobern is Professor of Science Education at Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan. He received an appointment in the Department of Teaching, Learning & Leadership and Science Studies. His primary undergraduate teaching assignment is elementary science methods. At the graduate level he teaches a variety of courses for science teacher development. His research interests pertain to the cultural study of science teaching and learning. He is also the book series editor for the Kluwer Academic Publishers "Science and Technology Education Library" and has been section editor for Culture and Comparative Studies for the journal Science Education and Journal of Research in Science Teaching. He is a charter editorial board member for the Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education. He has most recently been employed as an Associate Professor of Science Education at Arizona State University West, Phoenix, Arizona.

Cobern received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biology and Chemistry from the University of California (Revelle College), San Diego, California in 1971. He received his Master of Arts Degree in Education from San Diego State University in 1975 and his Ph.D. in Science Education from the University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado in 1979. Dr. Cobern then spent five years as a faculty member of the Usmano Dan Fodio University of Sokoto, Nigeria. There he participated in the development of a new science teacher education program and the development of education programs for nomadic groups. His research was on the influence of traditional culture on learning in formal school settings. Dr. Cobern came away from that experience having given much thought to the notion that for many students science is a second cultural experience. From this basis in experience he developed a worldview theoretical framework for conceiving of science as an aspect of culture which warrants the assertion that meaningful science learning only occurs to the extent that scientific knowledge can find a cognitive niche within the everyday thinking of ordinary people. This theoretical work has been developed in several publications that have been studies and adopted by science education researchers in Africa and Australia who are struggling with cultural issues. In the United States of America, his work has drawn the attention of science educators working with Native Americans, African Americans, and religious communities.

The National Science Foundation has funded Dr. Cobern's empirical studies of culture and science education, and he has worked with the National Science Foundation sponsored Comprehensive Regional Center for Minority Education in Arizona. Dr. Cobern has been the recipient and principal investigator of external grant dollars totaling approximately $210,000. He has guest lectured in Australia, Brazil, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway and South Africa. He is committed to the concept of culturally constructed, quality science education for all. He has been Conference Strand 8 coordinator (History, Epistemology, and Sociology of Science/Science Education) for the National Association of Research in Science Teaching. He has been a member of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching NARST Program Commitee 1992/1993 and JRST Awards Committe 1993/1996. He is a member of the American Education Research Association, the Association of Educators of Teachers of Science, the National Association of Science Teachers, the Nigerian Science Teachers Association, the South Africa Association of Research in Mathematics and Science Education, and the American Scientific Affiliation since 1978. He has published many professional papers in his field.

Joneen S. Cockman B.S.

Joneen Cockman is a Plant Taxonomist and specialist in Ethnobiology. She works as an Environmental Scientist for the International Technology Corporation. Cockman is a member of the California Section of the Society for Range Management. In the 1970's she pursued an undergraduate degree in Range Science. Botanist at Humbolt State University in Arcata, California.

S. Maxwell Coder D.D.

S. Maxwell Coder was Dean of the Moody Bible Institute and former editor-in-chief of Moody Press. He had written two dozen books.

Harold G. Coffin Ph.D. (1926 - )

Harold Coffin retired from the Geoscience Research Institute on June 28, 1991 after twenty seven years of service there as a research scientist and associate.

Harold completed his Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biology at Walla Walla College, Washington, in 1947. He continued his undergraduate study and education there, completing his Master of Science Degree in Biology there in 1952. Three years later, in 1955, he completed his Ph.D. in Marine Zoology at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. During his graduate work, Harold was appointed a Research Fellow through the Allen Hancock Foundation.

For five years Dr. Coffin taught biology at Canadian Union College and later served as its Chairman for the Division of Science. In 1956 he returned to serve as Associate Professor of Biology and became the department's Chairman two years later in 1958. His dual role as professor and Chair continued for six years until 1964.

In 1964 Dr. Coffin accepted a position as a research scientist at the Geoscience Research Institute, then located at Andrews University, Michigan. In 1980 he moved with the Institute from Andrews University to Loma Linda University, California.

Dr. Coffin maintains memberships in the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Geological Society of America, and Sigma Xi. His articles have been published in the Geological Society of America Bulletin, Journal of Paleontology, Geology, Palaios, Creation Research Society Quarterly, Origins, and various other journals. He has authored or coauthored six books.

Over the past twenty five years Dr. Coffin and many other scientists have worked diligently on the Yellowstone fossil "forests" project in an effort to understand the geologic history of the numerous layers of upright fossil stumps. Many scientists contributed pieces to the puzzle. Dr. Coffin's research in the Specimen Creek area, Yellowstone National Park, and in Spirit Lake, Mt. St. Helens, are landmark studies. The modern analog that he developed from his Spirit Lake research and applied to his transport model for the Yellowstone fossil "forests" effectively refuted the arguments for successive forests living and dying in place over an extended period of time.

Dr. Coffin has plans to write books about creation and the flood for non-scientists and is called upon by the Geoscience Research Institute for special assignments.

Moody L. Coffman Ph.D.

Dr. Moody Coffman received a Ph.D. in Physics from Texas A&M University. He has taught at East Texas University, Texas A&M University, Abilene Christian College, Oklahoma City University, Central State University and Visiting or Adjunct Professorships at Texas Christian University, Baylor University, and the Hartford Graduate Center of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Dr. Coffman belongs to the following professional societies: the American Physical Society, the American Mathematical Society, American Geophysical Union and the American Association of Physical Teachers.

Dr. Coffman was elected to Sigma Xi and Sigma Pi Sigma. He holds patents in acoustics and transportation systems.

Dr. Coffman has written over forty papers including work on electrically exploding wires cited by International Biographical Dictionary. Among the publications in which he is listed are the American Men of Science 11th Edition, Who's Who in American Education 21st Edition, Leaders in American Science 5th edition, and Who's Who in Atoms 5th edition (published in England).

John Cogdell

John Cogdell is Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin.

Merrill Cohen M.D., F.A.A.E.M.

Dr. Merrill Cohen is a physician in Dover, Pennsylvania.

R. David Cole Ph.D.

David Cole is Emeritus Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California. He is retired now and resides in Santa Barbara.

Dr. Cole received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley. He received a Ph.D. in Chemistry, Universtity of California, Berkeley. He has been a member of the American Scientific Affiliation since 1960. He has 200 some papers in standard journals about structure, function and metabolism in proteins (mostly chromosomal ones). He is an Editorial Board member for six professional journals, on the Board of Trustees at New College, Berkeley, and Westmont College, as well as Chairman of the American Chemical Society - Biological Chemistry Division. He was a Guggenheim Memorial Fellow, Cambridge, England from 1966 to 1967.

Sid Cole Ph.D.

Sid Cole is a Research Associate at the Sanitarium Health Food Company in Australia. He holds a Bachelor of Science Degree and a Master of Science Degree in Chemistry from Melbourne University and a Ph.D. from Newcastle University for studies of ligand binding by metalloporphyrins. He is a former Director of the Australasian Food Research Laboratories and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Food Science.

Ralph F. Coleman M.D.

Dr. Ralph Coleman is a Neuropathologist. He has for many years made a specialty of Psychophysics, one of a comparatively small number of scientists that have done so. He has a Master of Science Degree and a Doctorate in Medicine, and was a Professor of Neuropathology at the University of California, at Los Angeles (Neuropsychiatric Institute and Brain Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles Center for the Health Sciences), and is a member of numerous important science groups.

William B. Collier Ph.D.

Dr. William Collier received a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from Oklahoma State University.

Kevin Colling M.S.

Kevin Colling has a Master of Science Degree.

David H. Collins B.S., M.Div.

David Collins has worked as a Naval Architect. He has a Master of Divinity Degree from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, Deerfield, Illinois.

Warwick Collins

Warwick Collins is a British Biologist who studied at Sussex University.

John V. Collyer

John Collyer works with the Creation Science Movement in the United Kingdom and reviews science magazine articles for them. He has written articles which have had wide circulation.

Charles "Chuck" W. Colson J.D. (October, 1931 - )

Charles W. Colson is Chairman of the Board of Prison Fellowship, a syndicated columnist, author of fifteen books, international speaker, and radio commentator of "BreakPoint," a nationally syndicated daily broadcast. He was born in Boston, Massachuessetts. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Brown University in 1953. He was Captain, in the United States Marine Corps from 1953 to 1955. He was Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1955 to 1956. He was Administrative Assistant to United States Senator Leverett Saltonstall (Republican from Massachussetts) from 1956 to 1961. He received a J.D. with honors from George Washington University in 1959. He was Partner to the Gadsby and Hannah Law Firm from 1961 to 1969 and Special Counsel to President Richard M. Nixson from 1969 to 1973. He was Partner to the Colson and Shapiro Law Firm from 1973 to 1974. He is Founder and Chairman of the Board of Prison Fellowship and Prison Fellowship International since 1976. The Fellowship was started from royalties of his first book Born Again.

Chuck Colson was Outstanding Young Man of Boston, Chamber of Commerce in 1960. He received Honorary doctorates from various colleges and universities from 1982 to 1995. H received the Others Award, Salvation Army in 1990, the Humanitarian Award, Dominoes Pizza Corporation in 1991, and $1 million Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion in 1993 with the prize money donated to Prison Fellowship.

Over the past twenty some years, nearly five million copies of Colson's fifteen books have been sold in the United States. He donates royalties from these books to Prison Fellowship. He has visited more than six hundred prisons in forty countries and, with the help of nearly fifty thousand volunteers, has built Prison Fellowship into the world's largest prison outreach, serving the spiritual and practical needs of prisoners in eighty-three countries inlcuding the United States. In 1983 his vision grew to include reforming the criminal justice system as well as those incarcarated within it. He founded Justice Fellowship, an organization dedicated to working with legislators and policy makers to enact restorative justice principles. Justice Fellowship studies the causes of and proposes specific solutions for prison overcrowding, recidivism, and neglected crime victims. In 1989, he again expanded Prison Fellowship by adding Neighbors Who Care, a community-based support system for victims of crime.

Colson is considered one of America's leading authorities on the causes of and responses to crime. He has addressed nearly half the state legislatures in America and has met with a majority of governors. He has contributed articles to magazines and newspapers such as The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, the Washington Post, and the Chicago Tribune.

Gary Colwell Ph.D.

Gary Colwell is Philosophy Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Concordia University College of Alberta, Canada. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and a Master of Arts Degree from New Brunswick. He recieved a Ph.D. from the University of Waterloo. He has written numerous articles for publications such as Philosophy, Informal Logic, Dialogue and Argumentation.

Leon Combs

Dr. Leon Combs is Professor and Chairman of the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at Kennesaw State University (Cobb County, Georgia). Formerly Chairperson of the Mississippi State University Department of Chemistry, is a physical chemist with eighty publications. He has come to doubt Darwinism and is now supportive of Intelligent Design.

Nicholas Comninellis M.D.

Dr. Nicholas Cmninellis is Associate Professor of Community Health and Family Medicine and teaches at the University of Missouri-Kansas City and Trinity Lutheran Hospital. He has numerous medical publications in the journals 'Family Medicine' and 'Tropical Dcotor' among others. Dr. Comninellis spent several years working in Africa and China. He received a M.D. from the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine in 1982.

Arthur Holly Compton Ph.D. (September 10, 1892 - March 15, 1962)

Arthur Compton was born at Wooster, Ohio, the son of Elias Compton, who was Professor of Philosophy and Dean of the College of Wooster. Arthur was educated at the College, graduating with a Bachelor of Science Degree in 1913, and spent three years doing postgraduate study at Princeton University receiving his Master of Arts Degree in 1914 and his Ph.D. in 1916. After spending a year as Instructor of Physics at the University of Minnesota, he took a position as a research engineer with the Westinghouse Lamp Company at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania until 1919 when he studied at Cambridge University as a National Research Council Fellow. In 1920, he was appointed Wayman Crow Professor of Physics, and was Head of the Department of Physics at Washington University in St. Louis. In 1923 he moved to the University of Chicago as Professor of Physics. Compton returned to St. Louis as Chancellor in 1945 and from 1954 until his retirement in 1961 he was Distinguished Service Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Washington University.

In his early days at Princeton, Compton devised a method for demonstrating the Earth's rotation, but he was soon to begin his studies in the field of X-rays. He developed a theory of the intensity of X-ray reflection from crystals as a means of studying the arrangement of electrons and atoms, and in 1918 he started a study of X-ray scattering. This led, in 1922, to his discovery of the increase of wavelength of X-rays due to scattering of the incident radiation by free electrons, which implies that the scattered quanta have less energy than the quanta of the original beam. This effect, now known as the Compton effect, which demonstrates the particle concept of electromagnetic radiation, was later substantiated by C. T. R. Wilson who, in his cloud chamber, substantiated the presence of the tracks of the recoil electrons. Another line of evidence showing the reality of this phenomenon was supplied by the coincidence method (developed by W. Bothe and H. Geiger in Germany, and independently by A.W. Simon and Compton), by which it could be established that individual scattered X-ray photons and recoil electrons appear at the same instant, contradicting the views then being developed by some investigators in an attempt to reconcile quantum views with the continuous waves of electromagnetic theory. For this discovery, Compton was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1927 (sharing this with C. T. R. Wilson who received the Prized for his discovery of the cloud chamber methods).

During 1930 to 1940, Compton led an international study of the geographic variations of the intensity of cosmic rays, thereby fully comfirming the observations made in 1927 by J. Clay from Amsterdarm of the influence of lattitude on cosmic ray intensity. Compton had shown, however, that the intensity was correlated with geomagnetic rather than geographic latitute. This gave rise to extensive studies of the interaction of the Earth's magnetic field with incoming isotropic stream of primary charged particles.

Dr. Compton was awarded numerous honorary degrees and other distinctions including the Rumford Gold Medal (from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences) in 1927; the Gold Medal of the Radiological Society of North America in 1928; the Hughes Medal (from the Royal Society) and the Franklin Medal (from the Franklin Institute) in 1940. He served as President of the American Physical Society in 1934, as President of the American Association of Scientific Workers from 1939 to 1940, and President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1942.

In 1941 Compton was appointed Chairman of the National Academy of Sciences Committee to Evaluate Use of Atomic Energy in War. His investigations, carried out in cooperation with E. Fermi, L. Szilard, E.P. Wigner and others, led to the establishment of the first controlled uranium fission reactors, and, ultimately, to the large plutonium-producing reactors in Hanford, Washington.

Compton had numerous scientific papers published.

Bob Compton D.V.M., Ph.D.

Dr. Bob Compton obtained his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Degree at Washington State University and a Ph.D. in Physiology at the University of Wisconsin/Madison. He helps veterinarians, cattle ranchers, and dairymen develop animal health programs by giving them information about immune systems and the viruses and bacteria that cause disease in beef and dairy herds. Over the last twenty some years, scientific research has uncovered vital information about cattle diseases and how the immune system functions. Dr. Compton writes booklets and conducts workshops that educate veterinarians and animal producers, showing them how to apply current research into their herd health program. In addition to animal health, Dr. Compton also educates on soil nutrition and soil management, which helps ranchers and farmers to produce healthier animals and plants. He is involved with reviewing high school biology textbooks to ensure that the content of each textbook is scientifically accurate, factual, and objectively balanced, thus promoting educational excellence. He has been very active in efforts to expose the fallacies of evolution.

Samuel R. Conner

Samuel Conner was a non-resident Ph.D. candidate in the Physics Department at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston. His Ph.D. research project was on the subject of gravitational lensing and cosmology.

Steven J. Connor M.S.

Steven J. Connor has a Master of Science Degree.

Rebecca Conolly B.Sc. Elec. Eng. (Hons.), M.Sc.

Rebecca Conolly has worked as a Development Engineer in precision farming and satellite positioning techniques. She now writes and consults from her home in Bwlawayo, Zimbabwe.

David Conover Ph.D.

Dr. David Conover received a Ph.D. in Health Physics from Purdue University.

Vincent Conte

Vincent (Vinnie) Conte is a financial advisor and has been working in the financial services industry since 1981. Formerly a Division Director for Financial Planning with a major Wall Street brokerage firm, he is now the owner of Conte Asset Management Group, Incorporated. Vinnie is a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA), a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), a Certified Funds Specialist (CFS), a Registered Securities Principal, and a member of the Fidelity Advisor Council.

A graduate of Thomas Edison State College in New Jersey, Vinnie is currently pursuing a Masters of Financial Services degree with the American College in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He has also served as adjunct faculty member of the Central Florida Chapter of the International Board of Certified Financial Planners (IBCFP), and is currently a member of the International Association of Financial Planners (AFB).

As a dedicated Christian, Vinnie strives to make integrity, professionalism, and conern for each client the hallmark of his financial planning practice. In addition, a firm belief in the value of financial planning has spurred Vinnie on to share his expertise through various means, including articles published in newspapers and magazines, seminars and classes taught through churches and schools, and regular radio and television appearances.

Nick Contor

A persuasive instructor in college caused Contor to become unsure of his Christian faith and for a time compromised his beliefs and caused him to doubt. It took the birth of his son and a serious accident to jar him into reexamining his beliefs about God. He is featured in a chapter of 'Persuaded by the Evidence'(2008).

Charles Cook

Charles Cook is a journeyman toolmaker and the author of 'Exploding the Evolution Dogma Myth (1981).

David Cook

David Cook operated a propagation and wholesale production nursery for many years. Now retired, he is finding more time to pursue an avid interest in nature and wildlife photography that shows the amazing creativity of our Creator.

John D. Cook Ph.D.

Dr. John Cook received a Ph.D. in Mathematics from the University of Texas, Austin. He is Head of Software Development in the Department of Biostatistics and Applied Mathematics, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Melvin Alonzo Cook Ph.D. (October 10, 1911 - October 12, 2000)

Melvin Alonzo Cook was born at Swan Creek, Utah, near Bear Lake. Education was very important to his parents. Cook attended the University of Utah and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Chemistry in 1933 and a Master of Arts Degree in Physical Chemistry in 1934. He received a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from Yale University in 1937 and was the recipient of the Loomis Fellowship which is given to the top Ph.D. graduate in Chemistry which provided for a large sum of money. His professors A.J. Hill in Organic Chemistry; Blare Saxton in thermodynamics: H.S. Hared in Electrochemistry; and Nobel laureate Lars Onsager all provided outstanding research guidance and instruction at Yale which resulted in the publication of five articles on thermo-electrochemistry of aqueous solutions in the Journal of the American Chemical Society before his graduation, and in his dissertation, "Thermodynamics of Potassium Hydroxide Solution from Electromotive Force Measurements."

Dr. Cook worked at the Eastern Laboratory of the Du Pont Company, Bibbstown, New Jersey. The early years at Du Pont brought forth perhaps the finest explosives library in the world, and he became familiar with German, French and English explosives literature. Dr. Cook developed new explosives including EL357, an oil well explosive which eliminated the need for the dangerous and very sensitive liquid nitroglycerin for shooting water, gas well, and deep oil and Nitramon A which was an improvement on the original patent that became the most popular exclusive in open pit blasting for over two decades. It required a high pressure booster for iniation instead of a blasting cap, a very important safety factor.

Dr. Cook's most important development during this period was his "Theory of Detonation", published for commercial use first but was later revised for military application, given to the Allies during WWII and is considered one of the major developments in the history of explosives and is an important part of his book The Science of Explosives, American Chemical Society Monograph No.139, first published in 1958.

During WWII, Dr. Cook served as Du Pont's representative on the "Brain Trust" which included about twenty five of America's leading physical scientists such as Eyring, Kistiakowsky, Gamov, Einstein, and Bethe. They mainly worked on theories of detonation and explosives. Most commerical work was discontinued during the war in order to concentrate effort on military explosive devices and explosives. His work on shaped charges improved substantially the effectiveness of the Bazooka. The original patent was purchased from Mohaupt in France, however it couldn't penetrate German tanks until the improvements were made. He received a special citation at Picatinny Arsenal on May 1992 by the United States Army, for this and other important considerations.

After meeting Eyring on the "Brain Trust", Dr. Cook worked closely with him. Eyring accepted the position of Dean of the Graduate School at the University of Utah in 1946, and had encouraged Cook to pursue a position at the University. The offer of Full Professor of Metallurgy with tenure came in 1947. Dr. Cook left Du Pont at that time, but was retained as a consultant for five years.

Dr. Cook directed research for doctoral candidates and taught surface chemistry and solid state physics as Professor of Metallurgy at the University of Utah. His work there included the development of his flotation theory in 1947, which he defended for approximately 10 years against two other theories suggested by Taggart of Columbia and Gaudin of MIT, until his theory was accepted by the scientific community. Studies on the adsorption of gases on solids were published in 1948. Dr. Cook was called on later in 1970 to analyze and publish results on adsorption of mane gases on moon rock.

The United States Army service came to the University of Utah in 1952 to consider a research project that resulted in Dr. Cook becoming Director of the Explosives Research Group and the Institute of Metals and Explosives Research. These projects brought to the University substantial research funds and accomplished some very important research into the mechanism of detonation.

Dr. Cook served as a consultant for one hundred plus different companies throughout the world including Africa, Canada, Germany, Australia, England, Switzerland, and the United States. He was called to a committee of scientists chosen to investigate the Texas City disaster of 1947, when two shiploads of ammonium nitrate fertilizer exploded in the harbor at Galveston, Texas, destroying the surrounding area and which killed over six hundred people including three hundred scientists in the Monsanto Laboratory. He became the expert witness for the plaintiffs. Dr. Cook consulted for the Association of American Railroads from 1948 to 1951 in regard to the tariffs for the hazards involved in the transportation of explosives. He had also served on an Armed Services Advisory Committee on the Minute Man for Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey, and the ad hoc committee for Cryogenic Propellents.

Dr. Cook's greatest commercial explosives invention was made in December of 1956, while consulting for the Iron Ore Company at the Knob Lake Mine in Labrador, where he formulated a new blasting agent using an unusual mixture of ammonium nitrate, water, and aluminum powder. The efficiency and safety of this newly created explosive was apparent, and the utilization of water was revolutionary. Test that followed resulted in the creation of a new field of explosives: slurry explosives, boosters, and pump trucks for their bulk delivery. This invention converted the commercial explosives industry from dangerous dynamite to safe slurry and dry blasting agents.

As a result of the Knob Lake Experiment, the Iron Ore Company of Cada supported the important research on slurry explosives beginning in 1957. Following increased demand for this research work and boosters, the International research and Engineering Company was organized in 1958 by six graduate students and Dr. Cook. Mesabi Blasting Agents was founded in 1960 for the operation on the Mesabi Iron Range. In 1963 these two companies merged forming IRECO Chemicals, a worldwide operation.

The years Dr. Cook spent at IRECO involved much world travel in order to establish new accounts and apply expertise to improving blasting methods at leading mining companies. This also included the writing of many technical papers on blasting and explosives. As a result of the many developments there during those years, over one hundred patents regarding this new type of slurry and emulation blasting agents and delivery methods were filed.

Dr. Cook was President of IRECO until 1972 when his oldest son became President. The last important work he completed while there was his book The Science of Industrial Explosives published in 1974.

In 1973, Dr. Cook and his son, Merrill A. Cook, formed Cook Associates for consulting purposes. They undertook the development of a new patented slurry and pump truck system. Atlas Powder Company approached them to buy it and they became associated with Atlas during 1977 working on the Iron Range in Minnesota. After the contract with Atlas was terminated, other new pump trucks and slurry products, such as their emulsion perchlorate slurry, were invented and marketed by Cook Associates (Cook Slurry Company). In 1994 Dr. Cook sold his interest in Cook Associates and its successors to his son.

Dr. Cook had effectively been on retirement since 1983 and began to work on his three volume autobiography. This project began originally in 1973 with Volume I. However, much of his time was devoted to prehistory. Dr. Cook has always held a close relationship between his scientific and religious philosophies. The usual tendency is to keep science and religion separate, but he often worked allowing science and religion to augment each other with careful attention to experimental and observational fact, using mathematics as the means for making the connections.

The belief that religion held keys to a fundamental understanding of the universe and of many scientific principles, occasionally surfaced in Cook's talks and writings. In his Reynold lecture in 1952 he went outside the printed text to mention that he thought the real source of solar energy was 'borrowed light', accretion and that nuclear fusion was a minor contribution, if any at all. This resulted in mild attacks several days later in the seminar reviewing of his Reynolds lecture.

Another conflict in the scientific community was instigated when Dr. Cook was asked to write an introduction to the book Man: His origin and Destiny. The strong criticism of this book led Dr. Cook to a position of defending it and to a deeper involvement in issues pertaining to science and religion. He gained notoriety and perhaps some acceptance, in a well-publicized seminary at the University of Utah, that evolution violated the second law of thermodynamics. The press carried an article throughout the country regarding the idea. In autumn of that year, the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Switzerland carried on a vigorous discussion of the issue. The next year a formal conference was held at Wistar Institute in Philadelphia to debate the subject. Most agreed that evolution does indeed violate the second law of thermodynamics, however, the conference came up with another theory, unproved, which they called 'negentropy'. Scientists needed to believe that there was increasing complexity with random mutation. Dr. Cook's efforts in this area have been devoted to demonstrating that 'negentropy' was a fallacious concept.

After these beginnings, Dr. Cook had delved deeply into the area of science and religion and had written bulletins, pamphlets, scientific articles, and three books in this area, of which two - Prehistory and Earth Models, and Scientific Prehistory - are almost exclusively scientific with religious implications. The third, Science and Mormonism, co-authored with M. Garfield Cook, openly describes both viewpoints in detail. A characteristic of these writings is that they deal extensively with experimental fact. Englishman Alasdair Beal, in a review of Prehistory and Earth Models described Cook's writings as a creationist, indicating that his approach was "intelligent and restrained." These special scientific and religious interests have been for Dr. Cook a consuming interest and life's work, propelled by a deep focus and almost religious belief in the designated purpose of his life.

Dr. Cook had published over two hundred scientific articles in leading journals in the fields of explosives, solid-state and plasma physics, prehistory, surface chemistry, universal gravitation, electrochemistry, science and religion. He had five articles published on thermo-electrochemistry of aqueous solutions in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. He had also written six books in the field of explosives, including The Science of Industrial Explosives, The Science of High Explosives, ACS monograph No.139, and chapters in three other books.

The diversity of Dr. Cook's experimental, theoretical work and writings is evident, but he has been recognized primarily for his development of the new field of slurry explosives, boosters, and pump trucks for their bulk delivery. This has contributed enormously to the cost effectiveness and safety of the industry by replacing unsafe dynamite as a primary product. Dr. Cook patented over one hundred inventions in the field of explosives, and received several awards in recognition of these contributions, among which are the Loomis Award from Yale University in 1937, the Utah Award from the American Chemical Society in 1961, the Nitro-Nobel Gold Medallion from the Swedish Academy, Stockholm in 1968; the E.V. Murphree Award in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry by the American Chemical Society in 1968; the Directors Award from the International Society of Explosive Specialists; the Chemical Pioneer Award by the American Institute of Chemists in 1973; the Distinguished Service Award from the International Society of Explosives Engineers in 1991 and the John A. Ulrich Meritorious Service Award from the American Defense Preparedness Association, Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey.

Dr. Cook was a signer of the Anti-Global Warming Petition.

Steven T. Cook M.Div.

Steven Cook received a Master of Divinity Degree from Concordia Theological Seminary, Fort Wayne, Indiana. He was a contributor to Bible studies for the Bible-Science Association and is a Bible-Science speaker.

Jim Cooke M.S.

Jim Cooke is an exploration Geophysicist (Paleontologist/ Biostratigrapher) in the Gulf of Mexico, Africa, South America, the Far East, Texas, Oklahoma, and the northwest United States.. He worked for the Mobile Oil Company from 1979 to 1990. He has also in the last eight years had significant assignments in Sedimentology in South America, Texas, and Oklahoma and Seismic Stratigraphy in the Gulf of Mexico, Africa, and the Far East. He has done research in Statistical Biostratigraphic Analysis.

Cooke received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology from Ashland College (now Ashland University), Ashland, Ohio in 1972 with extra hours in Art, Chemistry, and History. He received a Master of Science Degree in Geology from Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana in 1975 with his Master's Thesis on corals. Course emphasis was on paleontology with Dr. Hubert Skinner as his Advisor.

Cooke has worked with the Institute for Creation Research on their Grand Canyon hikes and taught Seismic methodologies at the their Graduate School. He has run creationist field trips for Dallas folk (the Metroplex Institute of Origin Science with Don Patton) into the Arbuckle Mountains of Sourthern Oklahoma.

Robert E. Cooley Ph.D.

Robert Cooley has a distinguished background in archaeology and Biblical studies in addition to his leadership roles in higher education and the evangelical church. He recently made his 65th trip to the Near East, where he has done archaeological and anthropological research since the 1950s, including a key role in the Dothan Archaeological Expedition in Israel in 1959 into the early 1960s. His tours of Israel and lectures on Biblical Archaeology have been important and enriching elements of the evangelical community. As the Director for the Center for Archaeological Research at Southwest Missouri State University from 1973 to 1981, he developed extensive anthropological knowledge of the Southeastern region of the United States. He is currently directing the publication of The Dothan Archaeological Excavations. He has also served as Senior Editor of Christianity Today magazine, Chairman of World Relief Corporation, and President of the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada. He is Chair of the Board of Directors of In Trust, Incorporated. From 1981 to 1997 he was the second president of Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, South Hamilton, Massachusetts, where he is currently serving as the first chancellor of that institution. He is a distinguished Visiting Scholar and on the Faculty of Bethel Seminary.

Cooley received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and a Master of Arts Degree from Wheaton College Graduate School. He received a Ph.D. from New York University.

Dale Cooper Ph.D.

Dr. Dale Cooper has a Ph.D. in Microbiology. He is a microbiologist by profession an is also a creation speaker.

George W. Cooper Jr. M.A.

George Cooper Jr. received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology from the University of Wisconsin, Madison and a Master of Arts Degree in Psychology from West Virginia University. He has a number of research articles published in secular journals. He has been instructor of psychology for over eighteen years at the Madison Area Technical College.

Matthew S. Cooper

Ronald L. Cooper Ph.D.

Ronald Cooper received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from San Francisco State University. He received a Certificate in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California, at Davis. He received a Master of Arts Degree and a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California, at Berkeley.

Dr. Cooper was a Senior Energy Economist with the United States Treasury Department working on overseas assignments (Saudi Arabia). His post there involved doing research and conducting policy review with Saudis on Oil and Gas matters.

He joined Biola University School of Business faculty teaching in the area of economics (Principles of Macroeconomics and Writings in Microeconomics, and a Management Science course for business majors. He has extensive experience in economics and quantitative management, and has taught at UC Berkeley and Cal State Hayward.

Dr. Cooper is a business consultant to public utilitities and since 1999 has been Associate Professor of Business at Patten College, Oakland, California, Instructor in Organizational Management.

W. C. Shewell Cooper

Dr. W. C. Shewell Cooper was an active co-founder of the Evolution Protest Movement.

William (Bill) R. Cooper B.A., Hons.

Bill Cooper is a creationist researcher residing in Middlesex, England. He is a keen student of paleoanthropology, archaeology, and Bible history. He is the one who raised the issue originally about the Guadaloupe skeleton in the British Museum of Natural History. He was awarded an Honorary Bachelor of Arts Degree at Kingston University in England for his combined studies in the fields of the history of ideas in politics, philosophy, and English literature. He has lectured internationally (Germany, Belgium and in England including Leeds University). He is a council member and trustee of the Creation Science Movement.

Greg Copeland

Greg Copeland completed his degree requirements at the Institute for Creation Research Graduate School in 2004.

David F. Coppedge B.S.

David Coppedge is Founder of Creation Safaris in 1984. He works in the Cassini program at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Coppedge has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics.

B. J. Corbin B.A.

B.J. Corbin is an explorer as well as creator and originator of the Website and Editor and originator of 'The Explorers of Ararat'. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Sociology in 1982 from Salisbury University, Salisbury, Maryland. He is Vice President of the Archaeological Imaging Research Consortium. He has been researching Noah's Ark since 1986 and is a veteran of four expeditions to Mount Ararat.

Richard M. Cornelius Ph.D.

Dr. Richard Cornelius is a Bryan College English professor and expert on the Scopes Trial. He has taught at Bryan College since 1961. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in English from Bryan College in 1955. After graduation, he enlisted in the United States Army. After two years, he left the service and taught at an elementary school in Florida. He received a Master of Science Degree in English from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in 1961. Afterwards, he began teaching at Bryan College. He received a Ph.D. in English from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in 1971.

A publishing project on his agenda is a book or play about the Scopes Trial. That legal conflict in 1925 was one of the events which led five years later to the opening of Willima Jennings Bryan University - now Bryan College and has become one of Dr. Cornelius' areas of special study. He put some of his thoughts into the form of a newspaper article, which was published by the Atlantic Journal and Constitution in 1978, the first of more than a dozen published articles about the case.

His studies about Bryan and the Scopes Trial had led to his service as consultant and several on-camera commentator for national television productions about the case. He has been featured on PBS, background information for the History Channel and Court television productions on the trial in the past several years. Dr. Ed Larson, author of the 1997 Pulitzer Prize-winning book on the Scopes Trial, drew on Dr. Cornelius' knowledge of the event as he was researching the book.

Allen B. Cornell

He was a graduate student in Biology at Wisconsin State University, Eau Claire, Wisconsin.

Daniel S. Cosgrove M.D., FACP, FACEP, FCFE

Dr. Daniel Cosgrove founded and is Medical Director for a first class medical "destination" clinic, the WellMax Center, located in an upscale desert resort community near Palm Springs, California. This was because of concerns that his own parents and family members were receiving less than optimal healthcare because of a system "that seeks to do as little as possible for as many people as possible." He decided to offer the opposite: a clinic that does as much as possible, one patient at a time.

Dr. Cosgrove earned a Psychobiology Degree from the University of California, Los Angeles. He received his M.D. from Washington University Medical School in St. Louis (ranked number three out of 146 medical schools in the United States of America! He is Board Certified in both Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine. He is a Fellow of the American College of Forensic Examiners with the subspecialty of psychopharmacology. Dr. Cosgrove is certified by the Federal Aviation Administration as an Aviation Medical Examiner. He is the Medical Director of Airstar International Air Ambulance, Inc. He has published several scientific articles, and has been recognized as a medical expert by the Superior Court of San Bernardino County. He holds a clinical faculty appointment (Assistant Clinical Professor) at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and regularly teaches medical students there.

Dr. Cosgrove has practiced medicine for over seventeen years, including ten years at the Richards Regional Trauma Center at Desert Hospital in Palm Springs, California. He now devotes himself full-time to the WellMax Clinic. He has given lectures for medical and non-medical groups on the science of biological age reduction, and lives his own program with a biological age ten years younger than his chronological age.

Dr. Cosgrove is the Founder of the University of California of Los Angeles Evolution Inquiry Association.

Mark P. Cosgrove Ph.D.

Mark Cosgrove received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology from Creighton University in 1969. He was instructor in Psychology at Purdue University from 1969 to 1970; Counselor from 1969 to 1972, Research Assistant in Psychology from 1970 to 1973. He received a Master of Science Degree and a Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology in 1971 and in 1973 respectively, from Purdue University.

Dr. Cosgrove was Visiting Assistant Professor and Associate in Research at Purdue University, in Psychology from 1973 to 1974. He was Research Associate and Lecturer for Probe Ministries, Dallas, Texas involving research and teaching on the integration of psychology and Christianity, and Christian apologetics as a guest lecturer in state universities in the United States and Canada from 1974 to 1976. He was Assistant Professor in Psychology at Taylor University, Upland, Indiana from 1976 to 1980. From 1980 to 1986 he was Associate Professor in Psychology at Taylor Univesity and has been Full Professor of Psychology at Taylor University since 1986.

Dr. Cosgrove's major teaching responsibilities include the Integration of Psychology and Christianity, Biblical Psychology, Physiological Psychology; Research in Psychology, Senior Seminar, Foundations of Christian Thought, and Science and Literature. He has also taught Learning and Motivation, Life Span Psychology, Ways of Knowing Seminar, Applied Christianity, Introductory Psychology, and Faith and Learning Seminar.

Paul K. Coski B.S.

Paul Coski received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Earth Science from the University of Idaho and is currently enrolled in the Institute for Creation Research's Master of Science Degree Program. He is employed by C.H. Woods & Associates, a geotechnical firm in San Diego.

Lita Cosner B.A.

Lita Cosner obtained a Bachelor of Arts Degree Cum Laude (first class honors) in Biblical Studies from Oklahoma Wesleyan University in 2008. She is now studying for a Master of Arts Degree in New Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. A Christian since 2002, she has had an interest in apologetics ever since finding the Creation Ministries International website, which played a role in her salvation.

John Costopoulos

John Costopoulos was an editor and contributor to the book "Of Pandas and People - The Central Question of Biological Origins".

Ron Cote (1936/7? - )

Ron Cote worked for NASA and helped develop their life packs that the astronauts use and also on the team that developed dialysis while he was with United Technology's Hamilton Standard Division. He is now seventy-one but with a terminal lung condition.

Jacques Coulerou

Jacques Coulerou is a French amateur astronomer and retired banker in southeast France. He has his own observatory and gives tours.

C. A. Coulson

Coulson is a well-known theoretical physicist/applied mathematician. He has written a number of books about science and religion in which he declared his Christian faith. Coulson is Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford.

Donovan A. Courville Ph.D.

Beginning in 1956, Dr. Donovan Courville, Ph.D. in Chemistry, then Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry at the School of Medicine at Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, began research into ancient history. Fifteen years of in-depth research followed.

Dr. Courville dated the Middle Kingdom to the first dynasty and discovered a number of reasons as to why many of Manetho's dynasties happened at the same time with one another. According to his findings, the 'Old Kingdom' occurred simultaneously as the 'Middle Kingdom' rather than preceding it by 400 to 500 years.

Courville's careful analysis reduced the length of Egypt's dynasties, placing its first double-ruler dynasty at approximately 2150 B.C. This would be about 200 to 350 years after Noah's Flood, depending on the date set for that catastrophe.

In 1971, Dr. Courville wrote his monumental two-volume book, The Exodus Problem and Its Ramifications.

Frank W. Cousins

Frank Cousins was a consulting Engineer, a chartered Electrical Engineer and a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society. He is deceased.

Doug Cowan

Doug Cowan is a high school Biology Teacher.

Jack H. Cowart M.S., P.G.

Douglas E. Cox

Douglas Cox was born in Tasmania, Australia, currently resides in Canada, and has a construction business there. He has studied at universities in Australia and in Canada.

William Lane Craig Ph.D. (August 23, 1949 - )

William Lane Craig pursued his undergraduate studies at Wheaton College receiving a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Communications in 1971, and graduate studies at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School receiving a Master of Arts Degree in the Philosophy of Religion in 1974 summa cum laude and a Master of Arts Degree in Church History in 1975 summa cum laude, a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University in Birmingham (England) in 1977, and a Doctorate in Theology in 1984 from the University of Munich in Germany. From 1980 to 1986 he was Assistant Professor and taught Philosophy of Religion at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. He was Associate Professor of Religious Studies from 1986 to 1987 at Westmont College. In 1987 he moved to Brussels, Belgium where he pursued research at the University of Louvain. He was Visiting Researcher from 1987 to 1994 at the Universite' Catholique de Louvain. After seven years, in 1994, he moved to Atlanta, Georgia where Dr. Craig continues to pursue his career in speaking and writing. Dr. Craig has been Research Professor at the Talbot School of Theology since 1996. He is a Fellow of the Discovery Insitutes' Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture.

Dr. Craig made the Scholastic Honor Society at Wheaton College in 1971. He received the Academic Achievement Award at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School in 1975. He received a Research Grant from the Andersen Foundation 1975 to 1977 and an Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung Research Fellowship 1978 to 1980. He receive the Best Articles award of 1988 in the Philosophers Annual II in 1988, a McManis Lectureship from Wheaton College in 1994, an Exemplary Papers Award from the Templeton Foundation in 1995 as well a the Paley Lectures from the University of Western Ontario in 1995. In 1996 the Easterwood Lecture from Southern Methodist University, the Carver-Barnes Lectures from Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, the Strauss Lectures from Lincoln Christian College and Seminary and Exemplary Papers Award from the Templeton Foundation. He also received the Exemplary Papers Award from the Templeton Foundation in 1997 and in 1999 the Ryan Lectures from Asbury College and Seminary.

Dr. Craig has been a member of the American Philosophical Association since 1977, a member of the American Academy of Religion since 1978, a member of the Society of Biblical Literature since 1978, a member of the Society of Christian Philosophers since 1979. He was on the Excutive Committee of the Society of Christian Philosophers from 1997 to 2000. He is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society since 1983 and a member of the Evangelical Philosophical Society since 1983. He was Vice President of the Evangelical Philosophical Society from 1995 to 1996 and President from 1996 to 2000. He has been a member of the Science and Religion Forum since 1990, a member of the Philosophy of Time Society since 1992 and a member of the American Scientific Affiliation since 1997.

Doug Craigen Ph.D.

Dr. Doug Craigen received a Ph.D. in Physics.

Lenny ("Len") Cram Ph.D.

Len Cram is a Lightning Ridge (New South Wales) scientist who earned his Ph.D. from his opal research. He began his opal career in the Opalton area, Central Queensland. He spent thirty five years as a resident of Lightning Ridge. Len has graduated "with honours" in every facet of the industry as prospector, miner, professional opal cutter, dealer and explorer. His life has been dedicated to the scientific study of the gem and its geology. Len's laboratory is an Aladdin's Cave of labeled glass jars of "growing" multi-colored opal gel. He has lectured at the American GIA in Santa Monica and many other diverse venues.

Cram has no peer in the realm of scientific opal knowledge. He has discovered the secret to actually 'grow' opals in glass jars stored in his laboratory. His opals are so good that neither experienced miners nor scientists from CSIRO (the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) can't distinguish his opals from natural ones using an electron microscope.

John Allen Cramer Ph.D.

John Cramer received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics from Wheaton College in 1965. He was NDEA Fellow from 1965 to 1968 at Ohio University. He received a Master of Science Degree in Physics from Ohio University in 1968. From 1968 to 1971 he was Instructor in Physics at Wheaton College. He was NSF Fellow from 1971 to 1973 at Texas A&M University. Dr. Cramer received his Ph.D. in Physics from Texas A&M University in 1975. He was Assistant Professor of Physics at King's College, New York, from 1976 to 1980. While at King's College he designed and taught a course where the focus was the integration of science and Christian faith.

Dr. Cramer was appointed Assistant Professor of Physics at Oglethorpe University, Atlanta, Georgia, in 1980 and continued in that capacity until 1983. He was Associate Professor of Physics there from 1983 to 1991, and has been Professor of Physics there since 1991.

Dr. Cramer is a member of the American Physical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and member and Fellow of the American Scientific Affiliation. He was a Sigma Pi Sigma (national honor society of physics students) and a Sigma Zeta (national honor society of science students). Cramer is listed in Who's Who in the Southeast, Who's Who in the South and Southwest (twenty fifth edition), Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Science and Engineering (second and third edition), Who's Who in Theology and Science (first edition), the International Dictionary of Distinguished Leadership (second edition), American Men and Women of Science (seventeenth edition), Men of Achievement (fourteenth edition), and Personalities of the World (second edition).

A. A. Cramov Ph.D.

Dr. A. A. Cramov resides in the Ukraine.

David Crandall

Dr. David Crandall is Executive Director of Gospel Literature Services, based in Chicago, Illinois. He is an Advisory Board for Answer in Genesis's Creation Museum.

Karl Crawford

Karl Crawford attended the Radio Electronics Television Schools from 1978 to 1980 and completed the two year program in Electronics. He has worked over twenty years with Exelon Nuclear (formerly Peco Energy) at the Limerick Generation Station near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Crawford is an Instrumentation Technician calibrating and repairing electronic devices.

Ronald R. Crawford Ed.D.

Dr. Ronald Crawford received a Ed.D. in Science Education from Ball State University.

John Creeper B.A.,B.Ed.,Dip.T.,Grad.Dip.R.Ed.,Dip.-L.Ed.

John Creeper has been a Senior Science Master at high schools in South Australia and has graduated in Philosophy of Science and Religion. He is also a guest lecturer in Apologetics at L.T.C., Australia.

Carl A. Cribbs

Carl Cribbs is a Computer Systems Analyst in Montgomery, Alabama.

Daniel C. Criswell Ph.D.

Daniel Criswell graduated from Weber State University, Ogden, Utah receiving a Bachelor's Degree in 1982, then started teaching at Portland Christian High School in Oregon. After teaching ten years there, he tooks a sabbatical, graduating from the Institute for Creation Research Graduate School in 1994 with his Master of Science Degree in Biology. Criswell then returned to Portland Christian High School for two years as the Science Department Chairman. In 1998 he enrolled in the Ph.D. program at the University of Montana, in the field of Molecular Biology receiving a Ph.D. degree in 2008. Professor Criswell joined the staff and Institute for Creation Research Graduate School faculty in the spring of 2004 as Molecular Biologist in the Biology Department.

David Criswell B.A., M.Div.

David Criswell has written for publications. He has been working as a professor's assistant at a college in Texas.

Wallie Amos Criswell Ph.D. (December 19, 1909 - January 10, 2002)

Dr. Criswell was born in Eldorado, Oklahoma. He received his Bachelor of Arts Degree in English from Baylor University in 1931. He received his Master of Theology Degree (Th.M.) from Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, Kentucky in 1934 and in 1937 his Doctor of Philosphy Degree (Ph.D.) from there as well.

Dr. Criswell was considered the father of modern conservatism in the Southern Baptist Convention and one of the most influential Southern Baptists of the Twentieth Century. He served for fifty years as senior pastor of First Baptist Church, Dallas, Texas, one of the largest churches in the Southern Baptist Convention.

Dr. Criswell served on the board of trustees of Baylor University, Baylor Health Care System, Dallas Baptist University and the Baptist Standard. He served as a member of the Annuity Board and Chairman of the Trustees of the Baptist Sunday School Board of the Southern Baptist Convention. In 1968 and 1969 he served as president of the Southern Baptist Convention. He founded Criswell College in 1970. The First Baptist Academy and the KCBI Radio station were started under his leadership. Since 1971 he had served as Chancellor of Criswell College and in January, 1995 he became Pastor Emeritus. He authored, co-authored, or edited fifty-four books.

Caroline I.Crocker Ph.D.

Dr. Caroline Crocker taught Cell-Biology at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. She is a Molecular Biologist and is well recognized as an excellent teacher. The former Oxford University scientist has twenty nine major publications in refereed scientific journals. She received an Associate of Arts Degree from Des Moines Area Community College, a Bachelor of Science Degree in Microbiology and Virology with honors from the University of Warwick, a Master of Arts Degree in Medical Microbiology from the University of Birmingham, and a Ph.D. in Immunopharmacology from the University of Southampton, United Kingdom.

Laurence R. Croft

Laurence Croft is a Biographer and a Lecturer in Biological Science at the University of Salford, England. He is the author of various books and papers.

Bill Crofut

Bill Crofut is with the Catholic Creation Ministries, Jordan, New York.

Gerald L. Croissant Ph.D.

Gerald Croissant holds the position of Professor Emeritus of Plant and Soil Science in the Horticulture Department at California State Polytechnic University in Ponoma and was Coordinator for the Agronomy Section. He served twenty five full time years as professor of agronomy from 1964-1997. His research includes studies of amino acid composition of two-clone crosses of alfalfa, inheritance in a barley mutant, and studies in hybrid populations of soybeans. He has developed projects for Japanese Agricultural Training Programs, developed curriculum for an Agricultural College in Greece, written a correspondence course in weed science, plus numerous others. Some of his research includes amino acid study in Alfalfa, effects of fusilade as well as methyl bromide on various crops, sugar beet seed germination, ornamental fertilizer studies, turf fertilizer studies, and rangeland revegetation.

Croissant received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Agronomy from Colorado State University in 1959. He received a Master of Science Degree in Agronomy in 1961 from the University of Idaho and a Ph.D. in Plant Breeding from the University of Wisconsin in 1965.

Dr. Croissant was Teacher of the Year, College of Agriculture, Cal Poly Pomona in 1996. He was a former member of the Plant Growth Regulation Society of America, Weed Science Society of America, Gamma Sigma Delta, and the National Honor Society of Agriculture.

Nigel E. A. Crompton Ph.D.

Dr. Nigel Crompton works as a Cell Biologist and Laboratory Head at the Institute for Medical Radiobiology of the University of Zurich and Radiation Biologist in the Department of Life Sciences for the Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. He is also a scientific and technical advisor.

Annette Cross (B.S.)

Annette Cross has a Bachelor of Science Degree and is an Advisor to the Creation Research Science Education Foundation.

Bill Crouse

Bill Crouse is the founder and President of Christian Information Ministries (CIM). He has served as Senior Scholar with Probe Ministries of Richardson, Texas for ten years prior to establishing CIM.

Crouse has been listed in Outstanding Young Americans, Who's Who in Religion, and Who's Who in Education. He holds degrees in psychology from Goshen College, theology from Dallas Theological Seminary, with advanced work in philosophy and history at the University of Texas, Dallas. As an educator, he has spoken at over thirty colleges and universities throughout the United States including Capital Bible Seminary and Dallas Theological Seminary.

Bill has published in World Magazine, Archeology and Biblical Research (now the Bible and the Spade), Moody Monthly, and a host of other publications and newsletters. He is the founder and past editor of the Ararat Report, a newsletter offereing the Christian community insight into the search for Noah's Ark.

Crouse has led a team of explorers in search for Noah's Ark and is considered to be one of the world's foremost scholars in Ark studies. He has appeared on numerous radio and television programs, including Point of View with Marlin Maddoux, TBN with Jim Irwin, the 700 club, and WFAA television in the Dallas market.

Stephen Crouse

Stephen Crouse is Professor of Kinesiology at Texas A & M.

Dale Crowley M.S.

Dale Crowley has a Master of Science Degree in Linguistics with a minor in Japanese from Georgetown University and was employed by the University of Hawaii for seven years as a researcher and coordinator of Pacific and Asian language programs as well as Assistant Professor of Japanese. He also developed a very unusual English language curriculum for elementary school students for the Hawaii Department of Education. His languages and linguistics training also includes studies at the University of Oklahoma Summer Institute of Linguistics (Wycliffe Bible Translators), and at Waseda University Graduate School in Tokyo.

Matthew Croxton

Graham and Tui Cruickshank

Graham Cruickshank is the author of 'Io Origins'.

Matyas Cserhati (M.Sc.)

Matyas Cserhati received a M.Sc. in Biology from Eotvos-Lorand University of Natural Sciences. He is an active member of the Protestant Creation Research Fellowship in Hungary.

Paul G. Culley M.D.

G. Richard Culp Ph.D., D.O.

G. Richard Culp began college in 1937 and received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology from Purdue University. He received a Master of Science Degree in Botany from the University of Michigan. He graduated from the University of Osteopathic Medicine and Health Services. He was a physician and surgeon.

Kenneth B. Cumming Ph.D.

Ken Cumming received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry/Biology from Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts in 1956 and a Master of Arts Degree in Biology (Genetics) from Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1959. He received his Ph.D. in Biology (Major in Ecology/Minor in Biochemistry) from Harvard University in 1965.

Dr. Cumming thought very little about origins until he went to Harvard, where he was challenged by world famous Darwinist, Ernst Mayr, who proclaimed that atheism and evolution went hand in hand. He was formerly on the faculties at the University of Wisconsin at La Crosse, Western Wisconsin Technological Institute at La Crosse, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University as an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Forestry and Wildlife. While teaching at Virginia Tech, Dr. Cumming met Dr. Henry Morris (who was Chairman of the Civil Engineering Department of the school), and positively responded to Dr. Morris's challenge that one cannot be nuetral on such a vital issue.

Cumming was Chief of Program Operations in the Office of Biological Services, Washington D.C. His research specialization has been in the fields of fish biology and marine ecology with four years experience at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Research Institute.

In the 1960's, Dr. Cumming was engaged in aquatic research with the U.S. Government when Dr. Morris, who was then Academic Vice President at Christian Heritage College, invited him to join the Christian Heritage College faculty as chairman of biology. Dr. Cumming later became the Academic Vice President of the college. In the late 1980's, he transferred to the Institute for Creation Research on a full-time basis.

Dr. Cumming has received the Bausche & Lomb Science Award, the MBL Ecology Award, the Cum laude degree and honored by the Lambert Kingsley Honorary Biology Society, the Fishery Scientist (American Fishery Society) and by Sigma Xi.

Dr. Cumming is a member of the American Insitute of Biological Sciences, the Botanical Society of America, and the Ecological Society of America.

Eryl A. Cummings

Earl Cummings was born in 1905. He was widely known for his explorations to Mount Ararat in the late 1960's, 1970's, and the 1980's. He wrote of his expeditions in several books.

Thomas F. Cummings Ph.D.

Thomas Cummings is Professor Emeritus of Analytical Chemistry at Bradley University. He has a Ph.D. in Chemistry from the Case Institute of Technology. He is a member and Fellow of the American Scientific Affiliation.

Violet M. Cummings

J. L. Cunningham

John W. Cuozzo D.D.S.

John Cuozzo was born in 1937. He has been an orthodontist in Glen Ridge, New Jersey since 1967. He has served as an Adjunct Professor of Biology at King's College (Briarcliff, New York). He served as Assistant Director of the Dental Department at Mountainside Hospital (Montclair, New Jersey) for two years, head of the orthodontic section there for two years, and been on staff there since 1969. Dr. Cuozzo was also a member of the St. Barnabas Hospital Medical Staff and served on their Cleft Palate Team. He also taught at the New York School of the Bible. He is presently finishing his practice of orthodontics to allow more time for writing and speaking engagements.

Dr. Cuozzo studied at Georgetown University majoring in Biology and minoring in philosophy. Cuozzo served for two years as a dental officer (Lieutenant) in the United States Navy serving aboard the U.S.S. Enterprise (CVAN-65) before graduating in 1966 from Loyola University of Chicago with a Master of Science Degree in Oral Biology and a Certificate of Specialty in Orthodontics. He received his D.D.S. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dentistry in 1962.

In 1977 Dr. Cuozzo studied in Switzerland with the late Dr. Francis Schaeffer and in 1979 embarked upon an original study of Neanderthal fossil specimens with the aid of the late Dr. Wilton M. Krogman, noted anthropologist and Professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Cuozzo's paleontology studies have been conducted at the laboratories in the Musee de 'Homme in Paris, France, the British Museum in England under Christopher Stringer, the University of Liege in Belgium, the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem, the Museum of Prehistory in East Berlin, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C., the Field Museum in Chicago, the Peabody Museum at Harvard University, and the paleontology collection of Southern Methodist University. He has studied (from 1979 to 1991) the Paleolithic caves in Southern France and took the first cephalometric (orthodontic) radiographs of the Neanderthal fossils in France and subsequently in many other countries. Dr. Cuozzo has written a book of this work.

Dr. Cuozzo was a member of the American Association of Orthodontics and American Dental Association for more than thirty years. He was also a member of the New Jersey Academy of Medicine for many years. He has taught seminars and courses on the growth and development of ancient man, the fossil record, cave research, and the philosophical basis of evolution. He has lectured at numerous colleges and organizations and has conducted paleontology tours of the American Musuem of Natural History in New York City for the last several years.

Joshua Abraham Cuozzo

Joshua Cuozzo was an anthropology student at Pennsylvania State University.

Kenneth L. Currie Ph.D.

Kenneth Currie was with the Geological Survey of Canada, Ontario, Ottawa

Allen Curtis

Dr. Allen Curtis was a creation speaker in the Minneapolis, Minnesota area.

Heath Curtis

Heath Curtis is a pre-seminary student and a free-lance Christian writer in Nebraska. He and his debate partner were the 1998 champions of the National Parliamentary Debate Association.

Thomas C. Curtis B.E., Th.L., B.Sc.

Thomas Curtis has a B.E. (Hons) from the University of New South Wales (Sydney) and a Th.L. from the Australian College of Theology. He began work as a cadet biochemist at the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories in Melbourne and later worked in the mining industry in Australia and Zambia. Curtis is retired now. Since retirement, he has completed two years of a B.S. in Biology and Geology at the University of Queensland (Brisbane).

William M. Curtis III M.S., Th.D.

Dr. William Curtis is the Director and President of the Institute for Scientific and Biblical Research which he founded in 1991. He worked twenty years in the aerospace industry and in college teaching (thirteen years with General Dynamics as Senior Aerospace Engineer and seven with FAMCO, a Division of Fairchild Industries, as Director and Chief of Aerospace Engineering and Research). Curtis taught science and theology at Washington Bible College for ten years.

Curtis received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Utah in 1954. He later received his Master of Science Degree in Aerospace Engineering from Southern Methodist University in 1963. In 1976 Curtis received his Th.M. from Capital Bible Seminary. He received his Th.D.(summa cum laude) in 1986 from Trinity Theological Seminary.

Dr. Curtis is listed in Who's Who in Aviation in 1973. He is an Associate Fellow of the American Insitute for Astronautics and Aeronautics (AIAA). Curtis has authored a few books, and a wide variety of papers and monographs, and has presented several papers over the years at the International Creation Conferences held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Arthur C. Custance Ph.D., F.R.A.I., M.A. (1910 - October 22, 1985)

Arthur Custance was born in Norfolk, educated in a private school in England and when he was nineteen years old, had moved to Ontario, Canada in 1928. He was a student of cuneiform and Middle Eastern languages.After a few years, he received a scholarship by the British Medical Society to attend the University of Toronto. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree and later, a Master of Arts Degree with honors in Oriental Languages (Greek, Hebrew and Cuneiform) from the University of Toronto in 1941. In his thirteen years of formal education he became particlulary interested in anthropology and archaeology especially as it related to the origin of humans.

When World War II broke out, Custance was appointed to the position of materials control at Otis Fensom in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, a crown corporation manufacturing firing control instruments for the Bofors anti-aircraft gun, in connection with Canada's war effort because of his metallurgic knowledge. When World War II had ceased, he joined a group of consulting engineers, and was later Design Engineer for a Lighting Company in Toronto, designing the first flourescent lighting for banks.

Custance returned in 1951 to the University of Toronto to obtain his Ph.D. Before completing his Ph.D. Custance was invited to become Head of the Human Engineering Laboratory in Applied Physiology, a Division of the Defense Research Board in Ottawa and in 1959 he completed his Ph.D. in Education at Ottawa University. His Ph.D. Thesis was on "Does Science transcend culture?" For fifteen years (from 1955 to 1970) he was engaged in a very active program of research into thermal regulation in the human body during heat stress under combat conditions. His laboratory work led to the development of some totally new techniques to measure heat stress in active subjects. Dr. Custance worked briefly on a respirator mask program, developed an anthropometric facial contour measuring device, and a mast-sizing meter. He held several patents in the area of applied physiological instrumentation, including the Custance Sudorimeter which permits exceedingly accurate measurement of levels of sweating caused by heat stress and by mental and emotional stress as well. He presented numerous classified papers before military and scientific audiences, and his research in physiological heat stress resulted in many government reports as well as publishing in scientific journals.He retired in 1970.

Dr. Custance was a member of the Evangelical Theological Society, Member Emeritus of the Canadian Physiological Society, a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute, the New York Academy of Sciences and is listed in the 1971 edition of American Men of Science. Among his publications which he wrote and published between 1957 and 1972 are a series of sixty treatises relating to ancient history, anthropology, archaeology, philosophy and physiology, termed the "Doorway Papers" and six major books.

Stewart Custer B.A., M.A., Ph.D.

Dr. Stewart Custer is a noted scholar and Editor of Biblical Viewpoint since 1967. He is Professor of New Testament, Ancient Languages, and Theology at Bob Jones University. Dr. Custer has been on the faculty of Bob Jones University since 1960. He is a Board Member of Eastern European Ministries, Incorporated, as well as Director for Study Tours of the Holy Land.

Malcolm A. Cutchins Ph.D.

Dr. Malcolm Cutchins is an Engineering Scientist and is Professor Emeritus of Aerospace Engineering at Auburn University, Alabama, where he taught for over thirty three years (since 1966). Dr. Cutchins received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering (Structures) from Virginia Tech, a Master of Science Degree in Engineering Mechanics from Virginia Tech, and his Ph.D. in 1967 from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in the field of Engineering Mechanics, where he had also served on the faculty.

Dr. Cutchins received the Birdsong Merit Teaching Award in 1997, and twice won Auburn's Outstanding Faculty Award (college-wide), College of Engineering in 1967 and 1976, ASPE in 1985, and the IR-100 Award in 1976. He has been recognized in Industrial Research magazine for developing one of the one hundred significant new technical products of 1973.

Cutchins is a member of the Founders Board of Lee-Scott Academy, the Technical Editor Board of the Computers in Education Journal, and is on the Technical Advisory Board of the Institute for Creation Research. He served as Faculty Advisor to the Auburn University Aerospace Engineering Honorary, Sigma Gamma Tau from the mid-seventies until mid-1999, also serving as the organization's National President in the mid-1980's as well as Faculty Secretary for Auburn University Circle of Omicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Honorary from 1984 until 2000.

Dr. Cutchins has authored many excellent research papers, is well-published and has performed research for the National Science Foundation (serving as one of a seven-faculty team working on alternative Pre-Engineering curriculum integration of math, engineering, and physics in a unique manner), the United States Air Force, and the National Aeronautics Space Administration. Accounts of his research have been published in AIAA Proceedings and journals, the Journal of Sound and Vibration in England, Simulation, and in several other conference proceedings.

Betty Cuthbert (M.B.E.,A.M.)

Betty Cuthbert is an Olympic Champion.

Donald L. Cyr B.S. (1920 - May 31, 1999)

Donald Cyr had a life-long involvement if archaeological theory. He earned his Bachelor of Science Degree Cum Laude in Industrial Engineering from the University of Southern California (Tau Beta Pi, Phi Kappa Phi). During the 1950's, Cyr was the Technical Editor at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. He divided his time between engineering and scientific editing until the late 1960's when he shifted to publishing. His greatest passion was publishing Stonehenge Viewpoint and the friendships that resulted from his research projects as well as publishing. What distinguished Cyr was his practical perspective and his genuine interest in physical evidence, consequently investing incredible energy into Stonehenge Viewpoint and in the series of books that emerged from it. Following a career that spanned industrial engineering and space technology, the works he created fostered dialogue between archaeologists, astronomers, geologists, and anthropologists. Cyr had seen increasing recognition both nationally and internationally for his innovative theories combining astronomy and archaeology.

Cyr died at the age of 79 while returning home from an address at a conference of international scholars from thirty countries at the American Rock Art Research Association. His presentation "Rock Art Motifs and Halo Patterns" reflected the type of intellectual breakthrough that was years ahead of its time.

Bernard d'Abrera

Dr. Bernard d'Abrera is a world-class scientific authority on butterflies and is regarded as the world's best-known lepidopterist. This Doctor's title is the honorific title by which he is generally known in the scientific community in Europe. It doesn't imply that his degrees involved doctorates, but is on account of his voluminous scientific achievements.

Dr. d'Abrera has had the status of 'permanent visitor' (visiting scholar) since 1969 in the Department of Entomology of the British Musuem of Natural History. Jesuit-trained philosophical taxonomist, d'Abrera graduated with majors in History and the Philosophy of Science. He is the author of 'The Moths of Australia' and 'The Concise Atlas of Butterflies of the World' ( a compilation and compression of some thirty years of work and publication).

Christiano Da Silva

Christiano Da Silva obtained an advanced degree in mathematics at London University in England. He left England in 1979 and moved to Brazil. He is President and Founder of the Brazilian Creation Science Association. He has published four books.

H. Donald Daae

H. Donald Daae is Executive Director and a Member of the Board of Directors of the Genesis International Research Association. He is a Petroleum Geologist and Author as well.

Lionel Dahmer

Dr. Lionel Dahmer is a Analytical Organic chemist in Pennsylvania.

W. Lloyd Dale

W. Lloyd Dale was a Biology science teacher in Lemmon, South Dakota for seventeen years, then was dismissed in 1980 for teaching both creation and evolution as possible explanations for the origin of life. He was voted "South Dakota Outstanding Teacher of the Year" and had numerous honors received during his teaching career. Dale received a Master's Degree in Biology and is the author of 'The Olive Tree Mystery'.

Cham Dallas

Cham Dallas is Professor of Pharmaceutics and Biomedical Science, University of Georgia.

Greg Dalton B.App.Sc.

Greg Dalton is an Environmental Consultant. He received a B.Appl.Sc. in Horticultural Technology from Queensland Agricultural College. Dalton worked thirteen years with the South Australian government, mainly in revegation (reforestation). He managed the government's revegatation research projects and has written many papers and two books on trees. Dalton now runs a business called Creation Care, advising farmers on all aspects of land care management.

Reginald M. Daly M.S.

Reginald Daly served as a Professor and instructor in physics at Colorado State University, North Idaho Junior College, Chico State College and Humboldt State College.

Raymond V. Damadian M.D. (March 16, 1936 - )

Dr. Raymond Damadian is probably best known for developing the MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scanning device which is in use in hundreds of hospitals, clinics, and other medical settings around the world.

Raymond Damadian was born in Forest Hills, New York and in 1944, while only eight years old, attended the Juilliard School of Music for eight years, studying violin. After winning a scholarship from the Ford Foundation, he entered the University of Wisconsin, Madison, in 1952 as a 16-year-old freshman and later received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mathematics in 1956. He served as a Fellow in Nephrology at Washington University School of Medicine and as a Fellow in Biophysics at Harvard University. He studied Physiological Chemistry at the School of Aerospace Medicine in San Antonio, Texas. Having the prerequisites needed to go to medical school, Damadian applied to and he eventually earned his M.D. in 1960 from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, completing his internship and residency at S.U.N.Y.'s Downstate Medical Center, serving on the faculty there from 1967 to 1977.

Damadian had an interest in internal medicine and in his early research he tried to uncover the fundamental information about a biological cell's ability to maintain its electrical and chemical balance, as well as what enables cells to generate electric potentials. Of particlular interest was the manner in which the kidney balanced potassium and sodium, the central regulators of biological electricity.

As Damadian embarked on his medical research he realized that he could use nuclear magnetic resonance to investigate the electrochemical differences between unhealthy and healthy tissue. The discovery that marked the beginning of his invention of the MRI scanner came in 1970 when he analyzed tumors in rats, comparing their relaxation rates with normal tissue from the same rats. He discovered that the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance relaxations (that is, the decay rates of the tissue Nuclear Magnetic Resonance signal) of cancerous tissues were significantly prolonged.

Dr. Damadian made his discovery while at the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Specialties company, where he convinced the company president to allow him to attempt the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance measurement of cancer tissue on an Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectrometer that was to be sent to one of their customers. After successfully concluding the experiments, Damadian prepared a paper and submitted it to Science, which published it.

Excited with this discovery, Damadian deduced that if he could detect cancer cells in a test tube, it should be possible to detect cancer cells in the human body. His published paper suggested the radical idea that disease could be decected externally in human beings using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. As his confidence increased, Damadian was inspired to build a machine large enough to scan people. The main challenge was making an apparatus significantly larger than the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectrometers he used for chemical analysis. This scanning device would have to identify and separate the cancer signal from all the other Nuclear Magnetic Resonance signals transmitted by the human body. His answer was a magnet moving back and forth across the patient's body to provide the needed focus.

On March 17, 1972, Damadian filed the patent application for his apparatus and method for detecting cancer in tissue. He was issued a patent in 1974 for the world's first description of a non-invasive device able to scan the human body by magnetic resonance.

With no background what so ever in super-conducting technology, Dr. Damadian and his students set out to build a 53'' bore super-conducting magnet. He sought out the help of the Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island, where the latest particle accelerator was being built. Assisted by software from this particle accelerator' creators for calculating magnetic fields, Damadian designed and built the first full-body human Magnetic Resonance scanner along with his assistants during a seven year period. It is now on permanent display at the Smithsonian Institute.

In 1978 Damadian founded FONAR, a business for his magnetic field focusing method. The first MRI scanner was formally introduced in 1980. Dr. Damadian's original patent that led to his first and later, all commercial MRI scanners, was given "Pioneer Patent" status. This status is only given to groundbreaking innovations that are separately recogized by U.S. courts because they set the foundation for new industries to occur, and are thus protected by the legal system. Of the magnets used in MRI techonology today, the "supercon magnet," the "permanent magnet," and the "iron frame magnet," were all introduced to the world by Dr. Damadian and his collaborators.

Throughout his distinguished career, Dr. Damadian, who holds over forty patents, has published over fifty papers, and has received many awards including the National Medal of Technology in 1988, the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for invention and innovation, and induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1989. Dr. Damadian is on the Technical Advisory Board for the Institute for Creation Research.

Heiromonk Damascence

Father Damascene is of the St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood in Platina, California and is the editor of 'Genesis, Creation and Early Man: The Orthodox Christian Vision (1999).

Anne Dambricourt-Malasse

Anne Dambricourt-Malasse is a Paleoanthropologist with the Institut de Paleontologie Humaine, Prehistory Lab.

Marc C. Daniels

Marc Daniels is Assistant Professor of Biology, William Carey College.

William F. Dankenbring M.A. (January 30, 1941 - )

William Dankenbring attended a theological institution in Pasadena, California, from 1959 to 1963, graduated near the top of his class, went on to receive a Master of Arts Degree in Theological Journalism, and became a full-time writer and editor, writing many articles for The Plain Truth, Tomorrow's World and the Good News magazines and radio speaker. He founded the Triumph Publishing Company in 1974 and in 1987 founded Triumph Prophetic Ministries, publishing Prophecy Flash, a Bible-based magazine.

Christine Dao

Christine Dao is Assistant Editor of the Institute for Creation Research's periodical 'Acts and Facts'.

Paul S. Darby Ph.D.

Dr. Paul Darby received a Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from the University of Georgia.

Charles F. Darcy

Charles Darcy is the author of 'Science and Creation: The Christian Interpretation (1925).

David B. D'Armond B.S., M.B.A.

In 1966 David D'Armond received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Geology. He was a teacher and former field exploration geologist for the United States Geological Survey. He holds professional memberships in the Geological Society of America and the American Society of Lubrication Engineers. He received his M.B.A. with honors in 1986. A former evolutionist, he has lectured on science and creation since 1976. His desire is that people will gain the ability to distinguish genuine science from faulty science.

Chris Darnbrough Ph.D.

Chris Darnbrough received his Master of Arts Degree and Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the University of Cambridge, the latter in 1973. He has held research positions in the University of Cambridge, Edinburgh and Glasgow, working on molecular biology, most recently as Research Fellow in the Department of Biochemistry, Glasgow University, studying the molecular genetics of immune response.

Nancy M. Darrall Ph.D., MI Biol.

Nancy Darrall is a Speech Therapist at the Bolton Community Health Care Trust in the United Kingdom. She holds a Bachelor of Science Degree with first class honors in Agricultural Botany from the University of Wales, a Master of Science Degree in Speech and Language Pathology and Therapy from the University of London, and her Ph.D. in Botany from the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.

For fourteen years Dr. Darrall worked in the area of Environmental Research at the National Power, Technology and Environmental Centre, at Leatherhead, studying the environmental impact of electricity generation, and in particular, the physiological effects of gaseous air pollutants on agricultural crops and trees.

Holger Daugaard Ph.D.

Dr. Holger Daugaard received a Ph.D. in Agronomy from the Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences.

Kent R. Davey

Bolton Davidheiser Ph.D. ( - September 2007)

Bolton Davidheiser received his Ph.D. in Zoology from John Hopkins University with a specialty in Genetics. He was head of the Science Division at Westmont College and later at Biola College. He has done extensive study on the history of evolution and is regarded as an authority on Charles Darwin. He is also a graduate of Swarthmore College (A.B.). He has held two research fellowships and has delivered several technical papers on Genetics, Science and Creation for scholarly and research groups and associations.

Phil L. Davidson M.A.

S. T. Davidson B.A.

S. T. Davidson was a graduate student a the School of Pharmacy at Charleston, South Carolina.

Lawrence R. Davie

Keith Davies M.S.

Keith Davies received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Education from Cardiff University in Wales. He received a Master of Science Degree from the Institute for Creation Research with his thesis on "Super Novae Remnant Indicates a Young Age for the Universe".

Davies moved to Canada in 1975. In Wales he was Head of Mathematics in a large school in Canada before becoming Principal of the Scarborough Christian Schools where he has seen both elementary and high school grow from thirty three to a total of over three hundred today. He has written articles on Creation for outstanding religious periodicals, and has appeared on national television for interviews and debates on Creation/Evolution issues.

Col. Lewis Merson Davies Ph.D., D.Sc., F.G.S., F.R.S.E. (1890 - 1960)

Col. Davies was a geologist of considerable training and experience. Gold medallist in geology of England. He was for a long time, an active participant in England's Evolution Protest Movement. He held both a Ph.D. and a D.Sc. in Geology and was a working geologist, as well as paleontologist for aproximately thirty years, publishing many significant articles in British geological journals. He participated in a number of creation/evolution debates with such leading British evolutionists as J.B.S. Haldane and others.

Buddy Davis

Buddy Davis is an acclaimed sculptor of dinosaur replicas, taxidermist, and recording artist/speaker. He was part of a 1994 four-member team that found unfossilized dinosaur bones in the tundra of Alaska above the Artic Circle.

Today Buddy Davis is working in the museum development department for the Answers in Genesis ministry, based just south of Cincinnati, Ohio in Florence, Kentucky. He is responsible for designing exhibits for the proposed Answers in Genesis Creation Museum. He is a full-time paleo-artist specializing in building life-size dinosaur sculptures. He has been sculpting dinosaur models since 1986 and has traveled extensively across the United States. His work is internationally known and has been featured in newspapers, magazines, books, and national television.

In 1988 he went on an expedition in search of Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat in Turkey. He has also excavated for dinosaurs and other fossils on several occasions across the United States. He has also searched for dinosaur pictographs throughtout the American West.

Craig Davis

D. Davis

Dean Davis

Dean Davis is a graduate of Melodyland School of Theology. He is Director of Come Let Us Reason, a Bible teaching ministry specializing in Biblical Theology and Apologetics. He resides in Santa Rosa, California with his wife Linda and their five children.

Edward B. Davis Ph.D. (August 5, 1953 - )

Edward Davis received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics from Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1975. He received a Master of Arts Degree in the History and Philosophy of Science from Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana in 1981. He was Dissertation Year Fellow of the Charlotte W. Newcombe Foundation in 1983 to 1984. In 1984 he received a Ph.D. in the History and Philosophy of Science from Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana with his Dissertation on "Creation, Contingency, and Early Modern Science: The Impact of Voluntaristic Theology on Seventeenth Century Natural Philosophy". He received the Esther L. Kinsley Ph.D. Dissertation Prize (best doctoral dissertation in the Arts and Sciences) from Indiana University in 1985.

Dr. Davis was Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of History and Philosophy at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee from 1984 to 1985. He was Assistant Professor of Science and History at Messiah College from 1985 to 1990. He received a Research Grant from the National Science Foundation in 1989 and in 1990 received the Excellence in Teaching Award from Messiah College. From 1990 to 1996 Davis was Associate Professor of Science and History at Messiah College. He was Mellon Fellow in the Humanities from 1991 to 1992, University of Pennsylvania and won first prize in a competition to pick model courses in science/religion from the John M. Templeton Foundation in 1994. Since 1996, Dr. Davis has been Professor of the History of Science at Messiah College. He received a Grant from the Lilly Fellows Program in Humanities and the Arts to direct a Summer Institute for Fellowship Applicants and Advanced Graduate Students in 1998. He was Scholarship Chair at Messiah College from 1998 to 2000. Davis was Award Winner, Quality and Excellence in Teaching Science and Religion Awards from the John M. Templeton Foundation in 1998. From 1999 to 2000 he had received a Research Grant (Scholars Award) from the Science and Technology Studies Program of the National Science Foundation. He also received a Research Grant from the John W. Templeton Foundation for 2001 to 2002.

Dr. Davis's main areas of interest include the physical sciences since Copernicus, the 'Scientific Revolution', especially since Robert Boyle, Protestatn modernist efforts to control the image of science in America, Christianity and science since 1600, and the Early history of antievolutionism, especially Harry Rimmer (1890 - 1952).

Dr. Davis is a member of the History of Science Society and the American Scientific Affiliation (as well as consulting editor to Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith since August, 1990.

Jimmy H. Davis Ph.D.

Dr. Davis is Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and Professor of Chemistry at Union, located in Jackson, Tennessee. Davis has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry from Union University (1970) and a Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Illinois (1976).

John Jefferson Davis Ph.D.

John Davis has been Professor of Systematic Theology and Christian Ethics at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Massachusetts since 1975.

Davis was a Danforth Graduate Fellow and a Phi Beta Kappa graduate, receiving a Bachelor of Science Degree from Duke University. He received a Master of Divinity Degree from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary and earned the Ph.D. degree in Systematic Theology from Duke University.

Dr. Davis has served as chairman of the Board of Directors of Massachusetts Citizens for Life, as a founding member of the Board of Directors of Birthright of Greater Beverly, Massachusetts, as president of the Evangelical Philosophical Society, as a member of the Board of Directors of the Value of Life Committee, as a member of the advisory board for Presbyterians for Democracy and Religious Freedom and as Massachusetts delegate to the White House Conference on Families.

Davis is a frequent speaker at conventions and workshops and has made frequent appearances on radio and television talk shows, including the 700 Club, and his guest editorials have appeared in the Boston Herald, Newsday, The Cleveland Plain Dealer, the Baltimore News American, The Washington Star and other newspapers. He is the author of numerous articles and reviews for magazines and scholarly journals.

Dr. Davis was winner of the Honorable Mention Award and the Quality and Excellence in the Teaching of Science and Religion Award by the John Templeton Foundation, as well as several others.

Jud Davis Ph.D.

Dr. Jud Davis is the Associate Professor of Greek at Bryan College. He earned his Ph.D. in Biblical Studies from the University of Sheffield in England. He has also written the book 'The Name and Way of the Lord: Old Testament Themes, New Testament Christology'.

Karen Davis

Karen Davis has taught English and is a graduate of New York State University, New York.

Kay Davis B.S.

Kay Davis has a Bachelor of Science Degree and is an Advisor to the Creation Research Science Education Foundation.

Melody Davis Ph.D.

Dr. Melody Davis received a Ph.D. in Chemistry from Princeton University.

Norman Davis ( - June 6, 1995)

Mr. Davis passed away on June 6, 1995.

Peter Davis B.A., Dip.Ed.

Peter Davis majored in politics, philosophy and sociology. He has worked as a journalist and now serves as a state high school teacher.

William Persival Davis, Jr. M.A.

William Persival Davis is Professor of Biology at Shelton College, Cape May, New Jersey. He was formerly Professor of Biology at Hillsborough College, Tampa, Florida and is coordinator of the division of natural science there. He is author of several popular college level Biology texts.

Gordon E. Davison B.S., M.S.

Gordon Davison is an Earth Science Consultant for Bergbron Exploration in Bergbron GT ( a suburb of Johannesburg), South Africa. Some of the Exploration Interpretation Services he provides include seismic modeling and interpretation, petrophysical logging post processing and interpretation (and onsite birddogging of logging operations), gravity and magnetic modeling, integration of geologic and geophysical data, geologic mapping, and environmental geophysics. He is part of a South African mining company Gencor, involved in a project determining remnant magnetism in the magnetic shales of the 'Archaean' Witwatersrand Supergroup for magnetic modeling by computer for gold exploration. He worked in the oil industry in Texas before emigrating to South Africa where he worked as a FormerSection Exploration Geophysicist for Anglo American Prospecting Services based in the Johannesburg area. Davison has also been a Former Geophysicist with the Exxon Company, U.S.A., and the Shore Exploration and Production Company. He was a Former Hydrologist with the United States Geological Survey.

Davison received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Geology cum laude in 1982 and a Master of Science Degree in Geology and Geophysics in 1985, both from Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia.

Gordon is a member of the South African Geophysical Association, the Geological Society of South Africa, the Society of Exploration Geophysicists, and the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. He is a registered Earth Scientist with the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions.

Davison is also involved in a creation science ministry called Speak to the Earth Ministry.

John A. Davison Ph.D.

Dr. John Davison is now Emeritus Associate Professor of Biology at the University of Vermont, where he taught from 1967 to 2000. His Ph.D. was from the University of Minnesota, and he was also a Pfeiffer fellow at Princeton University. He has published widely in the scientific literature, including in Science.

Bryan Dawson

Dr. Bryan Dawson is a Mathematician.

W. Bill Dawson

W. Bill Dawson had a Doctorate in Science. He was a Professor of Geology and Natural Science at McGill University in Canada.

Cornelius de Pater Ph.D. (December 12, 1943 - )

Cornelius de Pater was born in Boskoop, a little village twenty five kilometers north from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. He studied Mathematics at Utrecht University from 1962 to 1969 and graduated with a minor in the History of Science. In 1979 he obtained his doctorate in the History of Science with a thesis about the eighteenth-century Dutch natural philosopher Petrus van Musschenbroek. His promoter was Reyer Hooykaas (1906 - 1994), Professor of the History of Science at Utrecht University, who wrote among many others "Religion and the Rise of modern science".

From 1968 to 1988 de Pater was Mathematics teacher at a high school, besides a Historian of Science at Utrecht University. From 1988 to the present, Dr. de Pater has been Historian of science, Lecturer, and Assistant Professor in the History of Science Department at the Universiteit Utrecht (Utrecht University) and the Vrige Universiteit (Free University) at Amsterdam in the Netherlands. His main research programs are 'Dutch Newtonianism in the eighteenth century' and 'science and belief'.

Cam de Pierre

Thomas Deahl Ph.D.

Dr. Thomas Deahl received a Ph.D. in Radiation Biology from the University of Iowa.

Douglas H. Dean Ph.D.

Dr. Douglas Dean was Professor of Biology in the Biology Department at Pepperdine Christian College, Los Angeles, California since 1962. He is former head of the Biology Department of Abilene Christian College, Abilene, Texas. Dr. Dean has been a visiting lecturer in Biology at the University of Southern California (from 1962 to 1964). He is active in the Bible Science Association and has appeared on numerous local and national television shows and radio programs discussing such subjects as Evolution, Public Education, Abortion, Drugs, Science and Religion.

Dr. Dean is one of a number of writers who participated in the writing of the high school Biology textbook, Biology - A Search for Order in Complexity.

Vilas Deane M.S.

Vilas Deane was Assistant Professor of Mathematics at Grace College in Winona Lake, Indiana. He has the Master of Science Degree from Ohio State University and taught six years in public schools.

Evan Debloois

Evan Debloois is at the United States Forest Service in Ogden, Utah.

Steve W. Deckard Ed.D. (April 9, 1953 - )

Steve Deckard received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from McKendree College, Lebanon, Illinois in 1975. In 1979 he received a Master of Science Degree from the University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois. He received his Ed.D. from the University of Sarasota, Sarasota, Florida in 1986. He was recipient of the top dissertation award at the University of Sarasota.

Dr. Deckard was Assistant Professor of Education and Scienc at the King's College (Briarcliff Manor, New York). He served as Assistant Professor in the Science Education Department at the Institute for Creation Research from 1991 to 1998. He is currently the Vice-President of Academic Affairs at Trinity Bible College in Ellendale, North Dakota.

Braswell Drue Deen Jr. (June 28, 1893 - November 28, 1981)

Braswell Deen was born on a farm near Baxley, Appling County, in Georgia. Deen attended public and high schools and South Georgia College, McRae, Georgia. He was elected county school superintendent in Appling County, Georgia from November of 1916 to August of 1918. He graduated from Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia in 1922.Deen was superintendent of schools at Tennille, Georgia from 1922 to 1924 and was President of South Georgia Junior College in McRae, Georgia from 1924 until 1927. Deen had engaged in some farming and real estate development in 1927 and 1928 and was Editor and propietor of the Alma (Georgia) Times. He also engaged in banking.

Deen was Chief Judge of Georgia's Court of Appeals in Atlanta and held a combination business and law degree. During World War II he was a Purple Heart Combat Marine. One of his hobbies was playing chess. He lectured frequently on a variety of topics related to the Constitution, separation of church and state, and creation/evolution (as a creation lobbyist).

Deen served in the General Assembly eight years, legislating or creating positive law, practiced law sixteen years, ten of which while serving as County Attorney. He served fourteen years as a member of the Georgia Court of Appeals and was a United States House of Representative from Georgia in the Eighth District from 1933 to 1939.

Deen's interment is at Rose Hill Cementary in Alma, Georgia.

Mark Edward DeForrest J.D.

Mark DeForrest is an Instructor at Central Washington State University, Ellensburg, Washington. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Western Washington University in 1992. He received his J.D. from Gonzaga University School of Law in 1997.

Hans Degens Ph.D. (August 3, 1964 - )

Dr. Degens is Assistant Professor in the Department of Physiology at Catholic University Nijmegen. He was born in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. He studied Biology at the Agricultural University Wageningen (now Wageningen University) from 1982 to 1988 with Cell, Organismal, and Population/Ecosystems Orientations and majors in Animal Ecology and Animal Morphology. He received a Master of Science Degree in September of 1988 (in the Netherlands you do not earn Bachelor of Science Degrees). From 1988 to 1993 Degens did his work at the Catholic University Nijmegen, Department of Physiology, where he received his Ph.D. in Exercise Physiology in March of 1993. Dr. Degens is registered in the Netherlands as a Medical Physiologist.

From 1988 to 1992 Dr. Degens was Ph.D. in the Department of Physiology at the Catholic University Nijmegen in the Netherlands with his title project on age, training and microcirculation. In 1992 and 1993 he was a volunteer in the Department of Biochemistry with the project on cell culture, immunohistochemistry and literature research, while simultaneously volunteering in the Department of Physiology on Oxygenation parameters of the dog gracilis muscle. From 1994 to 1995 he was Research Associate in the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology at the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom with his project on preventing ischaemic damage in latissimus dorsi muscles mobilised for cardiac assistance working with EC Human Capital and Mobility and British Heart Foundation grants. Dr. Degens was Guest Researcher in the Department of Clinical Neurophysiology in Karolinska Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden from 1995 to 1997 working on the project of aging and skeletal muscle with a Karolinska Institute Guest Scientist Grant. He was a Visiting Research Associate in the Anatomy Department at the University of South Florida in Tampa from 1997 to 1999, Post-doc. in the Physiology Department at the University Maastricht from 1999 to the first January in 2002.

Dr. Degens received many grants including the Travelgrant Dutch Foundation Scientific Research in 1992, the Thesis support grant Remmert Adriaan Laan Fonds in 1993, the Travelgrant Karolinska Institute in 1996 and 1997, the Travelgrant Svenska Lakaresallskapet in 1997 and received non-funded grants in 1997 on the effects of hypertrophy and training on the power output of single muscle fibers of aging rat. AFAR, and the USF Research and creative scholarship grant in 1998. He also received in 1998 a USF Research and creative scholarship grant on the role of the microcirculation in the plasticity of skeletal muscle during aging. Likewise in 1998 the NIA on microcirculation and fatigue in aging muscle as well as an AHA in skeletal muscle function during chronic heart failure. He received the NWO in 1999 for Paraplegia and skeletal muscle function and in 2001 by the NHS for training induced improvement of metabolism and function in the aged hypertrophied heart. In 1994 he contributed to the British heart foundation grant, Liverpool with authors S. Salmons, J.C. Jarvis and T.L. Hooper. Dr. Degens received the Knisely Award in 1992. This Award is granted yearly by the International Society of Oxygen Transport to Tissue to young researchers with "Outstanding accomplishments in the investigation of oxygen transport to tissue".

Dr. Degens is a member of the International Society of Oxygen Transport to Tissue, the Dutch Institute for Biologists, the Dutch Physiological Society, and the Creation Science Movement.

Martin (Mart) Jan Hugo de Groot D.Sc., Hon. (November 13, 1938 - )

Martin (Mart) Jan Hugo de Groot is Dutch and was born in Leiden, in the Netherlands. He was an Assistant Student at the University of Utrecht from 1958 to 1961. He received a Cand. from there in 1959. de Groot was a Research Assistant at the Utrecht University Observatory from 1959 to 1963 and part-time Research Assistant from 1961 to 1963 there as well. In 1963 he received a Drs. degree. From 1963 to 1970 he was Research Associate and Astronomer at the Observatory of the University of Utrecht. In 1969 he obtained his Dr. (Doctors degree) with his thesis "On the Spectrum and Nature of P Cygni" under the supervision of Professor A.B. Underhill at the University of Utrecht. From 1970 to 1976 Mart was Astronomer/ Resident Astronomer at the European Southern Observatory in La Silla, Chile. He was Director of the Armagh Observatory in Northern Ireland from 1976 to 1994.

Mart de Groot was a member of the Nederlandse Astronomen Club in 1963, and a member of the International Astronomical Union in 1970. He was a member of the American Association of Variable Star Observers in 1972 and became a life-time member of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada in 1975. From 1976 to 1997 Mart was Council member of the Irish Astronomical Association and from 1976 to 1995 a member of the Governing Board of the School of Cosmic Physics of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. de Groot was a member of the American Astronomical Society in 1976, a member of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1977 to 1996, a member of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 1978 and a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan in 1980. From 1980 to 1984 he was a member of the National Committees for Astronomy and for Space Research of the Royal Irish Academy, Editor of the Irish Astronomical Journal from 1981 to 1990, Director fo the Emerald Health and Educational Foundation (Northern Ireland) since 1988 and its Chariman since 1997, Chairman of the National Committee for Astronomy of the Royal Irish Academy from 1988 to 1992, a member of the Editorial Committee of the Information Bulletin on Variable Stars from 1991 to 1997 and was Co-Editor of the Journal of Astronomical Data from 1993 to 2000.

In 1993 de Groot was awarded a honorary Doctorate of Science by Andrews University in Michigan and he has been a Research Fellow at Armagh Observatory since 1994. He has written many populaar articles in various publications, and had a newspaper column in the Belfast Telegraph from 1978 to 1993.

Martin R. DeHaan M.D. (1891 - December 13, 1965)

Martin R. DeHaan was born in Zeeland, Michigan, his parents emigrating from the Netherlands. He graduated from Hope College in Holland, Michigan, and the University of Illinois College of Medicine. He became a practicing physician in Western Michigan. He later gave up his medical practice and completed training at Western Theological Seminary in Holland, Michigan.

De Haan was gifted with the ability to make truth simple and easily understood. He began sharing this gift of clarity and forceful speaking ability with others and as a result, in 1938, he expanded this by means of radio. The radio program grew rapidly and was soon heard over two national networks. In more than a quarter of a century, this broadcast grew to more than six hundred radio stations around the world.

During those years he spoke at many conferences across the country and wrote twenty-five books and numerous booklets. He was the editor and publisher of a monthly guide which has circulation of over eight hundred thousand. The entire literature production of the radio program now exceeds a million pieces per month.

Richard W. De Haan

Richard De Hann is President and teacher of the Radio Bible Class, Grand Rapids, Michigan, a worldwide ministry through radio, television, and literature.

Robert F. DeHaan Ph.D.

Robert DeHaan has a Ph.D. in Human Development from the University of Chicago. He taught Developmental Psychology at the University of Chicago and Hope College. He is retired now and resides in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Roger DeHart B.S.

Roger DeHart was a Washington High School Biology teacher in the Burlington-Edison School District #100 in Skagit County, Washington. He is now an Earth Science teacher in the Marysville School District, Marysville-Pilchuck High School teaching the Earth Sciences. He has been teaching since 1978. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology.

E. G. Dehault

French biologist and paleontologist, E. G. Dehault, author of numerous scientific works, has professed his belief in intervention of creative power to produce new types.

Don DeJong Ph.D.

Don DeJong has a Ph.D. in Chemistry.

Grant DeJong

Grant DeJong is a board certified entomologist working as an aquatic ecologist/taxonomist with a private aquatic ecology consulting laboratory.

Joanne E. De Jonge

Jonanne De Jonge is the author of 'Skin and Bones: A Beginner's Guide to Your Great Inside (1945).

Katalin DeKany Zuckerman M.D.

Dr. Katalin DeKany Zuckerman has a Family Practice in Crafton, Pennsylvania. She has a M.D. from the Faculte De Medicine, is certified and is a Member of the American Board of Family Practice.

John R. De Laeter (Ph.D.,D.Sc.)

Professor de Laeter is Emeritus Professor of Physics at Curtin University of Technology in Australia, where he was previously Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Research and Development. He holds a B.Sc. in Physics, a B.Ed. in Education, both with first class honors, a Ph.D. in Physics and a D.Sc. in Physics, all from the University of Western Australia.

Professor de Laeter has served as chairman of the International Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances, and presently is the Australian Academy of Science's representative on that commission.

Dr. De Laeter has published aproximately two hundred research papers and was awarded the Kelvin Medal of the Royal Society of Western Australia in 1993. A minor planet is named after him in recognition of his contributions to astrophysics. He is an Officer of the Order of Australia. de Laeter carried out research on nuclear astrophysics for his doctorate in physics.

Margaret DeLancey R.N.

Margaret DeLancey is a Registered Nurse. She is also a tremendous Missionary for the Associates for Biblical Research and a defender of creation science. She has served as lecturer for the Associates for Biblical Research, has traveled thousands of miles, and has lectured hundreds of times to teachers and children throughout the United States.

Harold Delaney

Harold Delaney is a recipient of Templeton funding. He is Professor of Psychology at the University of New Mexico and co-taught an honors seminar in 2003 and 2004 on "Origins: Science, Faith and Philosophy".

Keith Delaplane

Keith Delaplane is Professor of Entomology at the University of Georgia.

Michael Delp

Micahel Delp is Professor of Physiology at Texas A & M University.

Gary DeMar (M.Div.,Ph.D.)

Dr. Gary DeMar is President of the American Vision ministry, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and the author of more than twenty books.

John M. DeMassa Ph.D.

John DeMassa received his Ph.D. in 1991. He is Founder and Technical Director of Innovation Resources Group, a Norwalk-based product innovation and problem-solving company, and an independent scholar in the field of origins studies. He is a Member of the Inventors Association of Connecticut.

William A. Dembski Ph.D. (July 18, 1960 - )

Dr. William Dembski with the Pascal Centre holds a Master of Divinity Degree from Princeton Theological Seminary, a Ph.D. in Mathematics from the University of Chicago and a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Illinois, Chicago. He has conducted doctoral and postdoctoral research at Cornell (Math), MIT (Math), the University of Chicago (Math and Physics), Princeton (Computer Science) and at Northwestern, Cambridge, and Notre Dame (Math and the Philosophy of Science.

Dr. Dembski has been a National Science Foundation doctoral and postdoctoral fellow. He has made fundamental contributions to the foundations of probabiity theory.

Dembski is a Visiting Fellow for the Center for Philosophy of Religion at the University of Notre Dame and a Fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture. He has published in the Epiphany Journal, Nous, Journal of Theoretical Probability, and the Scottish Journal of Theology.

Lawrence DeMejo Ph.D.

Dr. Lawrence DeMejo received a Ph.D. in Polymer Science and Engineering from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

David A. Demick M.D.

David Demick has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry from Huntington College, Huntington, Indiana and his M.D. from the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign and at Peoria. He completed his residency in Pathology at the Michael Reese Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois and at Methodist Medical Center, Peoria, Illinois.

Dr. Demick has been a practicing pathologist for over seventeen years and is a Pathologist practicing in Hastings, Nebraska. He is a qualified Medical Pathologist who has had an interest in the History and Philosophy of Science ever since his undergraduate years.

Dr. Demick is a member of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists. He is also published in the American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology.

David Deming

David Deming is Associate Professor of Geosciences, University of Oklahoma.

Greg Demme

Ken DeMyer

D. Denner

E. Dennert

Mark Dennis M.S., M.Div., M.A.

Mark Dennis has a Bachelor of Science Degree and a Master of Science Degree in Structural Engineering. He worked eight years in off-shore oil industry as a construction/design engineer. He received a Master of Divinity from Asbury Theological Seminary and has a Master of Arts Degree in Geology from Indiana State University.

Peter Dennis

Peter Dennis is a secondary school teacher, specializing in Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics.

Phillip W. Dennis Ph.D.

Phillip Dennis received his Ph.D. in Physics from Missouri University, Columbia, Missouri in 1976.

Thomas Dent Ph.D.

Thomas Dent received a B.A.Ed. in Life/Physcial Science from Akron State University. He received a M.N.S. degree and his Ph.D. in Botany both from Oklahoma University. Dr. Dent was Professor of Biology at Gordon College and is now retired.

Dr. Dent is a Member of the Global Resource Commission and the American Scientific Affiliation.

Jean de Pontcharra Ph.D.

Dr. Jean de Pontcharra is Head of the research group CEA-LETI (Commissariata' l'Energie Atomique, Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Informatique). He has a doctorate in solid state physics from the University of Grenoble, France.

Frank DeRemer Ph.D.

Frank DeRemer received a Bachelor of Science Degree and a Master of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering with honors and then received a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technoogy. His Ph.D. Thesis was completed in 1969 and was ground breaking in the area of the practical translation of designed compute languages, in a field known as programming linguistics.Dr. DeRemer was Assistant, then Associate Professor of Computer and Information Science at the University of California, Santa Cruz from 1969 to 1982. He co-founded a computer software tools company, MetalWare Incorporaed, in Santa Cruz, California in 1979.

Mary Beth De Repentigny B.S.

Mary Beth De Repentigny received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Theoretical Physics, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. After being accepted into the Master's Program in Astrophysics at the University of Vermont, she has paused her own educational pursuits in order to raise a homeschool a family of four children. Desiring to help others know and love God's word, she has taught Bible clubs for several years.

Henry de Roos Ed.D.

Henry de Roos has a B.Sc. in Agricultural Science and a M.S. from the University of Guelph. He has an Education Degree that he received from the University of Western Ontario. He taught high school Chemistry and Biology for six years, but since 1994 he has been using his science background and experience to serve as a lecturer and speaker on creation. He served two years in the Caribbean and the Toronto area since 1996. de Roos officially began speaking for Answers in Genesis in August of 1999.

Peter DeRosa

Peter DeRosa is a veteran archaeologist and paleontologist with Creation Expeditions.

Thomas Derosa M.Ed.

Thomas Derosa has a M.Ed. degree in Chemistry. He has been a member of the Science Faculty of Westminster Academy since 1979. Derosa is with the Genesis Connection in Florida. He has been with the Creation Studies Institute, Briar Community College as well as Westminster Academy.

George Detwiler M.S.

George Detwiler has a Master of Science Degree and an Advisor to the Creation Research Science Education Foundation.

Josiah D. Detwiler

Josiah Detwiler is the Creation Museum Director/Docent for the Akron Fossils and Science Center.

John W. Devilbliss Ph.D.

John Devilbliss is a Geologist. He was with the Office for Research on Origins. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Geoscience and completed an honors thesis in radiometric dating and studied Petrology. Devilbliss received a Master of Science Degree from Stanford with high distinction dealing with the Geosciences. Devilbliss received his Ph.D. in Geophysics specializing in rock physics from Stanford University in 1980 for his original research on the acoustic properties of rocks. His industrial background includes five years as a Research Geophysicist with Gulf Oil.

Bob Devine

Daniel Devine

Daniel Devine is a freelance science journalist and lives near Chicago. He enjoys apologetics and interviewing scientists.

Douglas Dewar B.A., F.Z.S. (1875 - 1957)

Douglas Dewar was a British Natural Scientist, Biologist, and Ornithologist. A Cambridge science graduate, Dewar later studied law and spent many years in the Indian civil service as Barrister and Auditor General, in India. He became an authoritative ornithologist, writing over twenty two books on Indian birds and Indian History. Dewar was Founder of the Evolution Protest Movement in London in 1932 and long time leader of this organization. He was President of the Evolution Protest Movement and was elected Vice-President of the Victoria Institute and participated in a number of both written and oral creation/evolution debates with leading evolutionists: H.S. Shelton; J.B.S. Haldane and Joseph McCabe. Dewar was a Fellow of the Zoological Society. He wrote numerous papers and books expounding the scientific basis of creation.

Jacobus Johannes Duyvene De Wit Ph.D. (March 5, 1909 - July 25, 1965)

Jacobus Johannes Duyvene De Wit was born in Holland. He was a Dutch creationist biologist. Dr. De Wit was a Professor of Biology at the University of Orange Free State in South Africa. He studied Biology at Utrecht and received a Master of Science Degree in 1933. From 1933 to 1946, he was head of the scientific department of a pharmaceutical company. In his spare time he continued his research with the species of Bitterling, a small fresh water fish. In 1939 De Wit earned a Ph.D. in science 'cum laude' with his thesis on 'The Sexual-endocrine Organization of Rhodeus Amarus Bloch and the Significance of the Ovipositor Test for Endrocrinology in General'.

From 1946 to 1950 he served as head of the Institute for Animal Production under the auspices of the Central Organization for Applied Scientific Research of the Netherlands. He continued his research on the Bitterling at the University of Utrecht. In 1950 and 1951 Dr. De Wit served as Professor of Physiology at the Free University in Amsterdam and remained scientific advisor to the Institute for Animal Prodution. From 1951 to 1964 he was Professor of Zoology at the University of the Orange Free State, South Africa. He authored or co-authored over eighty publications.

David A. DeWitt Ph.D.

David DeWitt is Associate Professor of Biology in the Biology Department, Associate Director of Creation Studies at Liberty University, Lynchburg, Virginia and Adjunct Faculty Member of the Institute for Creation Research in San Diego, California, where he has taught graduate level cell biology. Liberty University recognized Dr. DeWitt with the 2000-2001 President's Award for Teaching Excellence. He teaches upper level biology courses in cell biology and biochemistry as well as 'History of Life.' His primary research efforts have been to understand the mechanisms causing cellular damage in Alzheimer's disease. Dr. DeWitt served on the board of directors of the Alexandra Foundation and currently is their Director of Creation Education. He is also currently chair of the biology section of the Virginia Academy of Sciences.

DeWitt received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biochemistry from Michigan State University in 1991. In 1996 he received a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine with research on the cell biology of Alzheimer's disease.

Dr. DeWitt is a member of the Society for Neuroscience, the Creation Research Society, and the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. He is an Ad Hoc Journal Reviewer for the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., the American Journal of Pathology, Neuroscience, Experimental Neurology, Neurochemistry International, the Journal of Neuroscience Methods, Neurobiology of Aging, and Laboratory Investigation. DeWitt has authored and co-authored a number of articles that have appeared in peer-reviewed journals such as Brain Research and Experimental Neurology. He has written a few articles on creation for the National Liberty Journal.

Dr. DeWitt has been a speaker for creation seminars in several states.

David K. DeWolf J.D. (August 23, 1949 - )

Dr. David DeWolf has been Professor of Law, Gonzaga University School of Law, Spokane, Washington teaching Torts, Consumer Law, and Remedies since 1995 and Fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture, Seattle, Washington since 1998.

DeWolf was Chairman of the Selection Committee and Volunteer Teacher in Hong Kong, Asia the summer of 1968. He had honors in Humanities with a Double Major in Religious Studies and German, Phi Beta Kappa and received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Stanford University. He studies comparative civil procedure in an intensive semester at Florence in Italy, was a Research Assistant for Professors Guido Calbresi and Joseph Goldstein, a Barristers Union Gallagher Prize Finalist, and was in the top third of his class, receiving his J.D. in 1979 from Yale Law School.

From 1979 to 1980 Dr. DeWolf was a Law Clerk for Justice Stephen Bistline, the Idaho Supreme Court, in Boise, Idaho. He was Associate for Lukins & Annis in Spokane, Washington from 1980 to 1984 with the principle responsibility for trial of a variety of cases, including antitrust, Consumer Protection, and construction/product liability. Dr. Dewolf was Assistant Professor at Oklahoma University in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma from 1984 to 1987. From 1987 to 1988 he was Associate for O'Brien, Watters, Davis, Malisch & Piasta in Santa Rosa, California in business and personal injury litigation.DeWolf was Assisant Professor for the Gonzaga Law School from 1987 to 1991 and was Associate Professor there from 1991 to 1995. In 1993 he was of Counsel, Casey, Gore & Grewe, P.S. in Spokane, Washington.

Dr. DeWolf has been on the Washington State Bar Association since 1980 and the State Bar of California since 1987 (inactive member since 1989). Professor DeWolf has written on constitutional law regarding religion in public schools as well as issues of tort law and public policy.

Donald B. DeYoung Ph.D., M.Div. (July 29, 1944 - )

Donald B. DeYoung was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics from Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, in 1966 and a Master of Science Degree in Physics in 1968 from there as well with his thesis on the "Investigation of the Titanomagnetite Mineral Series by Mossbauer Spectroscopy". In 1972 he received a Ph.D. in Physics from Iowa State University with his thesis on "Mossbauer effect study of 57Fe in transition Metal Borides". DeYoung also holds a Master of Divinity Degree which he received from Grace Seminary in 1983.

Dr. DeYoung is a well-loved Astrophysics instructor at Grace College in Winona Lake, Indiana, where he is a full-time professor of physics and astronomy. He has also taught electronics and mathematics as well. He also serves as Chairman of the Natural Science Division at the college. He has been at Grace College since 1972 with sabbatical leaves spent in San Diego and the South Pacific. As an adjunct professor at the Institute for Creation Research Graduate School, he speaks at the Institute for Creation Research seminars and teachers during their summer only master's degree program.

Dr. DeYoung is a member of several honorary societies including the Indiana Academy of Science, the Physics Teachers Association, the AuSable Environmental Institute, the Creation Research Society (current President), and the American Physical Society. He is also a member of the Warsaw Christian School Board. His publications include over one-hundred articles on various topics. DeYoung has published technical papers in solid-state physics and nuclear science. His writings have appeared in The Journal of Chemical Physics, The Journal of Chemistry & Physics of Solids, The Creation Research Society Quarterly, Science Teacher, Crucible, The Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, Creation Matters, and Creation Magazine.

Vincenzo Diamare

Vincenzo Diamare was Director of the Institute of Osteology and General Physiology in the University of Naples, rejected evolution in a book published in 1912.

Harry Dickens

Harry Dickens is working as a geologist for a government department in Australia. He has university qualifications in geology and geophysics and has worked in both mineral and petroleum exploration. For a number of years, he has been interested in harmonizing the geological and Biblical records.

Ron Dickey B.A.

Ron Dickey has a Bachelor of Arts Degree and is Head of the Department of Science at the Frontenac Secondary School in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Ralph DiCosimo

Ralph DiCosimo is a police officer.

Dilling, Richard M.S.

Richard Dilling is Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Physical Science at Grace College, Winona Lake, Indiana. He has the Master of Science Degree in Physics from Purdue University and taught two years in publicl schools. Dilling has done additional graduate work at Wesleyan University in Low-temperature Physics.

Joseph (Jody) C. Dillow B.S., Th.D.

Joseph Dillow received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering from Oregon State University in 1963. Upon graduation he went to Dallas Theological Seminary where he majored in New Testament Greek. While studying at Dallas, he directed the Campus Crusade work at Southern Methodist University, and led a seminary team ministering on area campuses. Upon graduation in 1969, Jody moved to Ithaca, New York, where he and his wife opened the Campus Crusade work at Cornell University.

From 1971 to 1972, Dillow pioneered one of the first experimental training centers for Campus Crusade in Pennsylvania. After the Explo 72, a new organization was formed called Christian Family Life with Don Meredith. They conducted mariage and family life seminars for several years around the United States. Joseph was involved with a discipleship and Bible study ministry to Christian businessmen.

In 1974, Dillow completed his Th.D. in Systematic Theology at Dallas Theological Seminary and joined the faculty of Trinity Evangelical Divinity School where he was a visiting professor of Systematic Theology.

Dillow went to Vienna, Austria in 1978 and founded and directed the Bible Education by Extension World ministry. For fourteen years he directed a twelve mission cooperative project designed to conduct covert advanced biblical training in communist countries. Today, over fifteen thousand are involved in this ministry's sixteen course core curriculum and a staff of over two hundred minister in Bulgaria, Romania, Vietnam, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, and Russia. Over one hundred thousand are involved in a lower level of training taught by this ministry's students.

In 1992, Joseph moved to Hong Kong where this ministry began to be launched in China. An Asian board has been raised up and a staff of fifteen are currently transferring the curriculum and lessons learned in Eastern Europe to this radically new cultural context. Under his wife and his direction, this ministry is being launched in Korea, Vietnam, and China.

They returned to the United States in 1994 where they are carrying on the same ministry to Asia as before but also beginning training in churches in churches at home.

Gary Dilts Ph.D.

Dr. Gary Dilts received a Ph.D. in Mathematical Physics from the University of Colorado.

Matthew Dingemans

Mark Dinsmore

Mark Dinsmore has authored 'What Really Happened to the Dinosaurs?' and co-authored 'Noah's Ark'.

Robert Arnold DiSilvestro Ph.D.

Dr. Robert DiSilvestro is an Ohio State University Biochemist with research interests in nutrional biochemistry and clinical nutrition of zinc and copper and the antioxidant actions of nutrients and phytonutrients. He is a Professor in the Department of Human Nutrition and Food Management at Ohio State University.

DiSilvestro received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biochemistry from Purdue University in 1975. He received a Ph.D. in Biochemistry in 1982 from Texas A & M University.

Dr. DiSilvestro is a member of several scientific societies including the American Institute of Nutrition and the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. He has authored and/or co-authored over sixty peer-reviewed, life science related research journal articles. He has also written a number of reviews including a recent chapter "Antioxidant actions of flavonoids" in the CRC book Handbook of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods.

DiSilvestro is a much sought after speaker and was the invited speaker for a National Institute of Health workshop on the current state of zinc research. He spoke at the Functional Food Symposium 2000 annual meeting of the Institute of Food Technology and has participated as a speaker at Nutracon from 1998 to 2000.

John Ditmars

Daniel Dix,

Daniel Dix is Associate Professor of Mathematics at the University of South Carolina.

Laurence Dixon

Laurence Dixon is a Christian minister and Mathematics Professor in Bengeo, Hertford, United Kingdom.

Delmar Dobberpuhl M.S.

As a laser physics specialist, Delmar Dobberpuhl has worked thirty one years at the Naval Air Warfare (Weapons) Center at China Lake, California, and retired in January of 1999. During his career there as a Laser Physicist and Optical Engineer, he prepared, contributed and presented papers at local and national Department of Defense sponsored laser conferences during the 1970's and the 1980's. Dobberpuhl wrote over one hundred internal NAVWPNCEN Regular and Technical Memorandum on the subjects of laser components testing; laser systems design, analysis and test; and electro-optic missile seeker design and analysis.

Dobberpuhl's Education includes a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics and Mathematics from Carroll College, Waukesha, Wisconsin in 1965 and a Master of Science Degree in Physics with a minor in Mathematics from the University of Missouri, Rolla Rolla, Missouri in 1967. He has been a pioneer in laser guidance systems and sophisicated optical detection devices. He majored in Laser Optics and minored in Non-linear Optics as an Optical Specialist from the University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, in 1973.

Dobberpuhl received the Award of Merit for Group Achievement from the Department of the Navy in 1972, as well as the following from NAVWPNCEN: Fellowship Award in 1972, Group Superior Achievement Award in 1978, Sustained Superior Achievement Award in 1980 and the Group Achievement Award for Patent in 1989. He received training for the Technical Managers Curriculum for NAVWPNCEN in 1985, Inertial Navigation, Guidance and Control Systems and Requirements in March of 1990, Missile Guidance and Control , NAVWPNCEN in January, 1991, Engineering and Management Program for UCLA in April of 1994 and completed training for the Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act in 1994.

Dobberpuhl has been a member of the Optical Society of America for almost thirty years and belonged off and on to SPIE. He was also an affiliate member of the laser section of IEEE. He is currently a member of OSA and is working as Research Associated at the Creation Research Society Van Andel Creation Research Center with John Meyer.

Pete Dobre

Pete Dobre is a creationist photographer.

Allison Dobson

Allison Dobson is Assistant Professor of Chemistry at Georgia Southern University.

David Dockery III Ph.D.

David Dockery is Chief of the Mississippi Office of Geology's surface geology division in Jackson who holds a doctorate in paleontology from Tulane University.

Roxanne L. Doherty

Roxanne Doherty was at Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania.

Lambert T. Dolphin Jr. A.B.

Lambert Dolphin graduated from San Diego State University in 1954 receiving his A.B. Degree in Physics with high honors and distinction in Mathematics. After two years of graduate work and study in Physics and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, (1954 to 1956), he joined the staff of a large west coast research laboratory, SRI International (formerly Stanford Research Institute), in Menlo Park, California where he remained almost continuously for the next thirty years.

Dolphin's work in the field of ionospheric and space physics encompasses radio communication and propagation problems in the upper atmosphere, radar and radio astronomy investigations, and development of advanced and sophisticated equipment for pioneering research and diagnostic measurements. Other areas of his professional experience and interest include auroral radar clutter, meteor trail communication, lunar radar reflections, ionospheric physics and radio propagation studies, natural and artificial ionospheric effects, rocket launch and re-entry trail phenomenology, radar and communications effects from high altitude nuclear explosions, very high RF power generation by spark gap switching techniques, ball lightning and Nikola Tesla studies, electromagnetic propagation in the earth, development of ground penetrating radar (GPR) systems, electrical and gravity methods in geophysics, electrical methods for underwater detection and location, high frequency seismic sounding for archaeology and geophysics, computer conference on unusual geological features on Mars, geophysical methods applied to archaeology: Israel, Egypt, and the United States, tomographic HF methods for location of plastic utility pipes, measurements while drilling (MWD) technology, geophysical methods for tunneling machine technology, non-constancy of the velocity of light investigation, and search for legendary treasures using geophysical methods.

In 1987 Dolphin left his position at SRI as a Senior Research Physicist to pursue small-scale independent geophysical consulting services and devote the bulk of his time to teaching and writing.

Dolphin is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Acoustical Society of America, Sigma Pi Sigma, the American Geophysical Union, and others.

Bill Donahue Ph.D.

Bill Donahue received a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Princeton University, a Masters Degree from Dallas Seminary, and a Ph.D. from the University of North Texas.

Donahue was born in Pennsylvania. He worked for Proctor and Gamble and the PNC Financial Corporation. His marketplace background and theological training helped him to speak relevantly on today's issues and concerns. He was an Associate Pastor in Dallas, Texas before serving at Willow Creek Community Church. His interest in leadership development led him to become a consultant to churches, seminaries and other Christian organizations for transition management, infrastructure design, leadership training and adult education strategies.

For six years Donahue helped develop this church's small group ministry that now has one hundred small group staff, two thousand small groups and over three thousand people in small group leadership positions. After those six years he became Executive Director of Small Group Ministries at the Willow Creek Association in South Barrington, Illinois.

Alistair Donald Ph.D.

Dr. Alistair Donald received a Ph.D. in Environmental Science/Quaternary or Pleistocene Palynology from the University of Wales.

Robert Doolan

Robert Doolan was Editor of Creation Magazine and works as a Senior Editor with a major educational organization. He is a part-time musician who has studied orchestration and has written several books for guitarists. He has performed in musical groups for many years and is the author of a popular guitar instruction course.

Herman Dooyeweerd (1894 -1977)

Herman Dooyeweerd was born in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. In 1912, when 18 years of age, he was accepted into membership as a student of law at the Free University of Amsterdam (which was a Christian institution established in 1880. Five years later, in 1917 Dooyeweerd took the doctorate in law. His dissertation was on "De Ministerraad in Nederlandsche Staatsrecht (The Cabinet in Dutch Constitutional Law) was written under the supervision of D.P.D. Fabius, a constitutional theorist. Dooyeweerd worked in the Dutch Department of Labor as a legislative draftsman from 1918 to 1921. From late 1921 to the middle of 1926 he served as Assistant Director of the newly organized Dr. Abraham Kuyper Foundation, a research and policy organ of the Anti-Revolutionary Party of the Netherlands.

While there Dooyeweerd was responsible for not only addressing the immediate issues of policy that faced the Anti-Revolutionary Party, but also to elaborate on the Calvinist principles of law, politics, and society upon which the party had been established some eighty years before. It was in discharging this latter responsibility, a responsibiltiy upon which he had himself insisted-that Dooyeweerd began to study systematically traditional Calvinist legal, political, and social theories, to explore the structures and organizations of a number of historical societies, and to engage critically on a wide range of past and present theories of law, politics, and society. His work during those years culminated in five major articles including a fifteen-part tract. Dooyeweerd edited for several years the monthly journal A.R.S. (I Antirevolutionaire Staatkunde) of the Dr. Abraham Kuyper Foundation.

In 1926 Dooyeweerd returned to the Free University of Amsterdam as Professor of Legal Philosophy, Encyclopedia of Law, and Dutch Legal History which he held until his retirement in 1965. For the first five or six years of his professorship, he shifted the focus of his research and publications from the broader issues of Calvinist political and social theory to intricate questions of legal doctrine and legal philosophy. In a series of brillian articles, he analyzed, historically and philosophically, the intricate questions of juridical causality, fault, responsibility, rights, and sources of law. All along he insisted, however, upon viewing these legal questions, as well as questions of politics and society, in the context of a broader theory of the nature and destiny of man (anthropology), of being and order (ontology), and of knowledge and its sources (epistemology). In the 1930s Dooyeweerd began to elaborate systematically and in detail these latter three philosophical theories and to demonstrate their importance for defining and resolving issues of law, political science, soliology, and many other sciences. While his articles of a decade before had made rudimentary advances in traditional Calvinist teachings, the ideas and analysis set forth in these latter volumes were profound and original contributions, rooted in Calvinist thought. They remained at the center of Dooyeweerd's philosophical system for the rest of his life. His work over the next forty years was, in many respects, an amplification and application of the seminal ideas developed in this formative period.

Dooyeweerd remained a profound and prolific scholar until his death in 1977. Over the course of his life, he had published more than two hundred books and articles, presided over numerous legal and philosophical societies and symposia, edited a variety of academic and popular publications, and lectured widely in Europe and North America. Though the novelty of his ideas, and the acuity of his critiques of others, often made Dooyeweerd's work an object of controversy, he garnered respect and praise from adherents and antagonists alike. He was a premier Christian polymath who commanded the attention of scholars in every discipline who seek to integrate faith and learning.

Kenneth J. Dormer Ph.D. (March 10, 1944 - )

Kenneth Dormer is Professor in the Department of Physiology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (since 1990 by primary appointment) and was Vice President (from 1982 to 2000) and Director (since 1984) of the Central Ear Research Institute in Oklahoma City. He is an Adjunct Professor of Otolaryngology. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Marine Biology from Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, in 1966. Dormer received a Master of Science Degree in Phyisology from the University of California, Los Angeles, California, in 1969 and a Ph.D. in Biology/Physiology from there as well in 1974. He was a Postdoctoral Fellow (in Cardiovascular Physiology) at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas from 1974 to 1977.

Dr. Dormer was a USPHS Precotoral Trainee in the Department of Physiology and Biophysics at the Univeristy of California, Los Angeles from 1967 to 1968. From 1972 to 1974 he was a Research Assistant at the University of California Brain Research Institute in Los Angeles. Dormer was NIH Post-doctoral Fellow from 1974 to 1975 and NHLBI Post-doctoral Fellow from 1975 to 1977 at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Marine Biomedical Institute in Galveston, Texas. From 1977 to 1983 he was Assistant Professor in the Department of Physiology and Biophysics at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center College of Medicine. From 1979 to 1983 he was Adjunct Assistant Professor at the College of Dentistry, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. Dormer has been a member of Graduate College, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center and Clinical Neurophysiologist at Cochlear Implant Clinic at the INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center in Oklahoma City since 1979. From 1980 to 1996 he was Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Biological Psychology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. From 1983 to 1990 Dormer was Associate Professor in the Department of Physiology and Biophysics at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center College of Medicine. From 1983 to 1997 he was Adjunct Associate Professor at the College of Dentistry, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.

Dr. Dormer was Adjunct Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center from 1986 to 1996. From 1995 to 1999 he was Adjunct Professor in the Department of Health and Sports Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences and since 1995 has been Reader at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong. From 1997 to 2000 Dormer was Chief Operating Officer at the Hough Ear Insitute, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Since 1997 he has been Co-Founder and Executive Vice President there, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Biological Psychology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, and Co-Founder, Vice President for Research and Development for SOUNDTEC Incorporated, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Since 1998 he has been Co-Founder and Vice President of African Regional Training Centre and Network for Medical and Allied Health Sciences, Durban, South Africa and has been Adjunct Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. Dormer has been Co-Founder of NanoBioMagnetics Incorporated, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma since 2001.

Dr. Dormer received USPHS Traineeship in Physiology from the University of California at Los Angeles Department of Physiology and Biophysics in 1967 to 1968. He received a National Science Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship in Physiology, UCLA, Brain Research Institute for the 1972 to 1974 period. Dormer received a National Research Service Award, Institutional Postdoctoral Fellowship, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas, Cardiovascular Control Section for 1974 to 1975. For the 1974 to 1977 period he received a National Research Service Award, Individual Postdoctoral Fellowship, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Texas, Cardiovascular Control Section. In 1976 he received Outstanding Young Men of America. From 1979 to 1991 he was in the American Men and Women of Science. From 1983 to 1984 Dr. Dormer was President of the Oklahoma Society of Physiologists. He was Oklahoma Bar Association, Patent and Trademark Division Oklahoma Inventor of the Year for 1985. In 1988 he received an OUHSC College of Medicine, Alumini Association Research Scholar. He was Vice President and President between 1989 and 1993 of the American Scientific Affiliation. In March of 1989 He was nominated by C. Everett Koop, the U.S. Surgeon General, to become the National Science Advisor of then President George Bush (a White House appointed position). Dormer was nominated in 1990 for Provost's Research Award, OUHSC. He has been listed in Who's Who in Science and Engineering since 1997, was Vice President of the African Regional Training Center and Network, Durban, South Africa and elected into the 2000 Outstanding Scholars of the 20th Century in 1999.

Dr. Dormer received patents for a Magnetic Transcutaneous Mount for External Device of an Associated Implant in 1982, a Direct Bone Conduction Hearing Aid Device in 1986, an Implantable Electromagnetic Middle-Ear Bone Conduction Hearing Aid Device and a Percutaneous Access Port for Intra-vascular or Intra-cavitary Sterile Access (assisted bring patent to OUHSC but not listed as inventor) in 1988, Bone Conducting Floating Mass Transducers and Middle Ear Magnet Implant in 1999 and a Magnetica Movement of Body Constituents in 2000.

Dr. Dormer has received numerous research grants and contracts some of which are mentioned here which include the National Science Foundation, NIH-NHLBI, Young Invest. Award NIH, Baptist Medical Center Foundation, Bristol-Myers Co., Provosts' Research Fund, Konigsberg Instruments Inc., Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Presbyterian Health Foundation, OU Alumni Association, International Development & Research Corp. (Canada), OCAST Center for Laser Research, Deafness Research Foundation, Stewardship Foundation, Department of Defense SBIR, American Heart Association, Cellular Phone Industry of America, Department of Veterans Affairs, World Health Organization, Rockefeller Foundation, American Physiological Society, National Institute for Deafness and Communicative Disorders, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Culpeper Foundation, and the Whitaker Foundation for Biomedical Engineering to name just a few.

Dr. Dormer was a member of the Society for Neuroscience from 1976 to 2000, the American Scientific Affiliation since 1977 and a Fellow in 1983. He was a member of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine in 1978, Sigma Xi (Honorary Scientific Society) in 1980, the International Brain Research Organization and World Federation of Neuroscientists in 1982 to 2000, member of the NIH Special Study Section 0 NHLBI (April) "Neuropeptides in Stress/Cardiovascular Function" in 1985, an Ad Hoc Member; Physiology-Pharmacology Categorical Merit Review Committee VA Medical Center, Oklahoma City in 1984, NIH Program Project Study Section PO1NS24621, NHLBI (October) in 1986, member of the American Heart Association, Southern Section Research Review Committee from 1988 to 1991, member of the American Heart Association, Mountain West Regional Consortium Review Committee from 1991 to 1994, member of the Research Committee of the American Heart Association, Oklahoma Affiliate from 1994 to 1997, Fellow in 1995 of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research, American Heart Association and co-designer and author of Food and Drug Administration Investigative Device Exemption (G970299) with Multicenter Clinical Trials initiated in Oklahoma City from January 1998, nationwide to March 18, 1999, completed in October of 2000, from 1998 to 2001.

Dr. Dormer has been a member of the Neural Control and Autonomic Regulation Section Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology and a member of the American Physiological Society since 1976. He is an Associate member of the American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery since 1988, a member of the Christian Medical and Dental Associations since 1989 and OUHSC Campus advisor until 2000. Dormer is a member of the Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity, Bannockburn, Illinois, a member of the Oklahoma Association for Healthcare Ethics since 1999 and a Credentialed Reviewer of the Medical Care Ombudsman Program, Bethesda, Maryland since 2000.

Boris P. Dotsenko Ph.D.

Boris Dotsentko was once one of the most highly respected physicists in the Soviet Union. He received his first academic degree in Physics and Mathematics at the University of Lvov, in the Soviet republic of the Ukraine, in 1949. Dotsentko was awarded a M.Sc. degree at the University of Leningrad and obtained his doctorate in Physical and Mathematical Sciences at Moscow State University in 1954 for research in physical and mathematical sciences. After working for three years in the prestigious Academy of Sciences of the USSR, on intercontinental and space rocket research and technology, Dotsenko moved to the Institute of Physics in Kiev, USSR, where he was eventually appointed Head of the Nuclear Laboratory. He described himself as being 'a convinced atheist, having absorbed Marxist thinking into the very marrow of my bones.' Yet his studies in science and a chance discovery of a copy of the New Testament led him to the most remarkable discovery of his career.

Growing up in an atheistic country, Dotsenko had no formal training in religion and little exposure to Christianity. When he was in his early teens, he happened to find fragments of a Bible hidden in his grandfather's barn. As soon as he read the opening of the Gospel of John, Boris Dotsenko knew that he had found something unique. He took the Bible home and hid it. From time to time he studied it in secret; but one day it disappeared from his room. He never knew who took it, and he couldn't very well ask anyone about it without risking his freedom.

Years later, Dotsenko studied under one of Russia's most prominent scientists. This brillian and influential man had a Bible in his study, and this impressed Dotsenko. He began to ask a few cautious questions of people he thought he could trust. He would learn in time that the government, as a result of his questions, was becoming suspicious of him and tracking his movements. The truth was that Dotsenko's own wife and father were spying on him and passing along information to the police about his Christian beliefs. He felt it necessary to hide his beliefs from everyone. Finally, he broke down under the strain and attempted suicide.

A few years later, after recovering from this suicide attempt, the Soviet government sent Dotsenko to Canada as guest lecturer at a Canadian university. His first night in Canada, he opened the drawer to his hotel room and found a Gideon Bible. He opened the Bible to John's Gospel, and began reading the words that had altered the course of his life so many years ago. Then he read the rest of the Gospel. Soon after that, Boris Dostsenko put his trust in Christ. He never returned to the Soviet Union.

He said: 'At that time I had a particular interest in the Law of Entropy, a fundamental law of nature concerned with the probable behavior of the particles (molecules, atoms, electrons, etc.) an any physical system. This law, also known as the Second Law of Thermodynamics, says, that left to itself any physical system will decay as its matter becomes increasingly disorganized. As I thougth it through, it occurred to me that as the universe was still intact there must be an amazingly powerful organizing force at work, keeping the universe controlled and in order. What is more, this force must be non-material or it would disintegrate. Eventually I came to the conclusion that this omnipotent and controlling force was the God of whom the Bible speaks." He had taught at a number of schools and colleges, including the Waterloo Lutheran University and in Waterloo, Ontario, and the University of Toronto.

Dotsenko became a part of the circle of life in Christ and a part of the circle of fellowship that includes all believers who meet the simple requirements of maintaining that fellowship.

Cecil N. Dougherty

Dr. Cecil Dougherty was a Chiropractor in the Glen Rose, Texas area. He had located, described and photographed many of the prints at Glen Rose of dinosaurs and alleged human footprints.

John R. Doughty Ph.D.

Dr. John Doughty was made Adjunct Professor by the Academic Dean from St. Petersburg State University teaching American History. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of New Mexico and a Master of Science Degree from the University of Arizona. He has a Ph.D. in Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering from the University of Arizona. He has worked on liquid propellent rocket engines and chemical lasers during his technical career. He is a Member of the Creation Science Fellowship of New Mexico. He is now President of Albuquerque Bible College.

Svetlana Doughty B.S.

Svetlana Doughty has a Bachelor of Science Degree. She is a creation scientist and graduated with honors from St. Petersburg State University and continued her graduate work in their laser physics department.

Wilf Douglas Dip.Anthrop.(Syd)

Wilf Douglas is Superintendent of the Language Department of the United Aborigines Mission. He is the author of a number of books on the Aboriginal languages of South-West Australia.

T. W. Dow

T. W. Dow was the author of several books including 'The Truth of Creation' (1967).

David Down

David Down is a Field Archaeologist who studied at Andrews University. He has helped the Israeli Department of Antiquities in excavations at six different sites in Israel. He is also Editor and Publisher of the monthly archaeological 'Diggings' and the magazine 'Archaeological Diggings'. Down takes groups of tourists to the Middle East every year. He records a fifteen-minute archaeology talk that is broadcast over dozens of radio stations all over the world, including Moscow Radio, plus conducts a monthly archaeology club in the Wesley Mission in Sydney. Down is regularly interviewed about the latest archaeological discoveries by Dr. Gordon Moyes over Sydney radio station 2G-B.

Geoff Downes B.Sc.(Hons), Ph.D.

Geoff Downes completed a B.Sc. degree with honors (first class) at Monash University in 1983. In May 1984 he commenced a Ph.D. at the University of Melbourne School of Forestry at Creswick, looking at the effects of copper deficiency on the wood structure and chemistry of Pinus radiata. In November 1987 he took up a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland investigating the effects of age on the ultra-structure of ectomycorrhizas on Sitka Spruce. His Ph.D. in Tree Physiology was awarded in May 1988. Geoff returned to the University of Melbourne as a Research Fellow in December 1988 to study the structural causes of stem deformity in fast grown pines. In 1992 he joined CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization), Division of Forestry, Forest Products, as a Senior Research Scientist examining climatic and environmental effects on wood formation. Dr. Downes is currently pursuing these research activities at CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, located in Hobart.

Shaun Doyle

Shaun Doyle obtained a Bachelor of Environmental Science (Hons.) and a Graduate Diploma in Natural Resource Studies from the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. He currently works fulltime as an editor, reviewer and writer for Creation Ministries International in Brisbane, Australia.

George P. Drake

Thomas Draves M.S.

Thomas Draves received a Master of Science Degree in Science Education from the Institute for Creation Research.

Harold H. P. Dressler B.A., B.D., Ph.D.

Dr. Harold Dressler was Professor of Biblical Studies at Northwest Baptist Theological College in Vancouver, Canada.

Denis Dreves

Denis Dreves has been Director of the Creation Science Association of British Columbia, Canada since 1988. He is an Australian now living in Canada.

Carol Drew

Carol Drew is an award-winning Australian photographer. She has won numerous gold medals and awards. She went to various art schools, and worked as a draftsman.

Dave Drew

Dave Drew from South Africa was in 2007 completing a Ph.D. under the supervision of creationist Dr. Geoff Downes, extending Dr. Downe's research in modeling wood formation. Drew is a committed Christian and creationist.

Ted Driggers Ph.D.

Dr. Ted Driggers is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy, and after naval service he earned his Ph.D. in Operations Research from U.C. Berkeley. (Operations Research is a discipline that grew along with computer revolution, and consists of applying mathematical modeling to real world systems to analyze and optimize their performance). His subsequent employment was in telecommunications, including developing network design methods at Bell Telephone Laboratories. Later, he specialized in systems engineering aspects of communications satellite design, including military satellites and adapting cellular phone technology to satellites.

After retiring, he moved on beautiful Orcas Island (north of Seattle), in the San Juan Islands of Washington State.

Dr. Driggers is now retired and has felt the Lord's leading regarding Creation evangelism, especially to young people to counter the intense evolutionary indoctrination that occurs in the schools and media.

Jeanne Driske

Jeanne Driske is Clinical Assistant Professor of Alternative Medicine, University of Kansas, School of Medicine.

James O. Dritt Ph.D.

James Dritt received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Arts, Sciences, and Literature from the United States Military at West Point, New York in 1953. He received a Master of Science Degree in Industrial Engineering and Management from Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma in 1961. In 1976 he received a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering and Environmental Science from the University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma.

Dritt was associated with EG & G, Inc., Special projects, providing engineering design support for fusion research under contract with Sandia National Laboratories. He was a career Air Force R & D Officer and command pilot. Later, at the Univesity of New Mexico, he conducted extensive public speaking, teaching, and publications assignments for both technical and professional audiences.

Dr. Dritt is Co-Founder and President of the Creation Science Fellowship of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. He is Professor of Creation Science at Albuquerque Bible College, Albuquerque, New Mexico. He has presented numerous seminars in New Mexico, Colorado, and Florida. Dr. Dritt has appeared on numerous radio and television stations in New Mexico presenting answers to technical questions in regards to creation.

Rebecca Driver

Rebecca Driver has a Diploma in Freelance Journalism and is a member of the International Society of Cryptozoology.

Tim Droubay Ph.D.

Dr. Tim Droubay received a Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Wisonsin, Milwaukee.

Dmitri Dubikin

Dmitri Dubikin is a graduate of the Obninsk Institute of Atomic Power Engineering, specializing in Physical-Chemical Processes. He is currently involved in radiochemical research at the State Institute of Physics and at the Obninsk Institute of Atomic Power Engineering, and is preparing a dissertation paper on alpha emitting radionuclides in uranium decay chains. He is a Member of the Moscow Society of Creation Science, where he lectures on Creation.

Paul F. Dubois Ph.D.

Paul Dubois graduated from the University of California at Berkeley with a Master of Science Degree in Mathematics. He obtained the Ph.D. in Mathematics from the University of California at Davis in 1970. Dubois was awarded the I.M. Killam Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Alberta, following which he was on the faculty of New Mexico Highlands University from 1973 to 1976. In 1976 he joined Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the Numerical Mathematics Group. He has held positions as group or project leader in numerical mathematics or computer science since 1981. Dubois received a Distinguished Physics Achievement Award in 1991. From 1987 to 1998 his chief responsibility was managing the computer science team for Laboratory's chief modeling program in Laser Fusion, Lasnex. In 1999 he joined the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison in the Atmospheric Sciences Division. He is now employed by the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison as the Center's programmer. His responsibilities include maintenance of their microcomputers and UNIX boxes, and the network that connects them all together.

Dr. Dubois's work had included pioneering work on computational steering and the use of object technology for scientific programming. His skills include programming in Fortran, C++, Eiffel, Python, Perl, and Java.

Paul was the Editor of the Scientific Programming Department for the journal IEEE Computers in Science and Engineering. His many publications include a book, Object Technology for Scientific Computing in 1997. He is the principal author of the EiffelMath numerical software library.

Dr. Dubois served also as a part-time consultant. His services included consulting on the management of software projects, object-oriented analysis and design, project documentation, and project evaluations. He leads a quiet life now with few interests outside of family, church, and programming.

Ron Dudek B.S.

Dudek earned his Bachelor of Science Degree in Community Health Science at William Paterson College in Wayne, New Jersey. He has been growing carnivorous plants since he was nine years old and has spoken at the Creation Museum in Kentucky on the wonders of carnivorous plants.

Jan Frederic Dudt

Jan Frederic Dudt is Associate Professor of Biology, Grove City College.

Karl Duff Sc.D.

Dr. Karl Duff received a Sc.D. in Mechanical Engineering from MIT.

Gerald H. Duffett M.Phil., B.Sc.

Gerald Duffett was Head of Biology at Ely College, Cambridgeshire, in the United Kingdom, until July of 1986. He formerly occupied posts at Luton Grammer/Technical School and Soham Grammer School. He has a Bachelor of Science Degree and research degree in Zoology from London University.

Charles Moss Duke, Jr., B.S., M.S., (Hon) Ph.D. (October 3, 1935 - )

Charles Duke was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, South Carolina, and graduated as a Valedictorian from the Admiral Farragut Academy in St. Petersburh, Florida in 1953. Duke received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Naval Sciences from the United States Naval Academy in 1957, a Master of Science Degree in Aeronautics and Astronautics from M.I.T. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) in 1964. He graduated from the Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School in 1965 and was presented an honorary Doctorate of Philosophy from the University of South Carolina in 1973.

Duke was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Air Force upon graduation from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1957. He had intended to enter the Naval Aviation Program but was disqualified because of an eye problem. However, the Air Force accepted him for flying school. He went to Spence Air Base, Georgia, for primary flight training and then to Webb Air Force Base, Texas, for basic flying training, where in 1958 he was a distinguished graduate. He was again a distinguished graduate at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, where he completed advanced training in F-86L aircraft.

Upon completion of his flight training, Duke served three years as Fighter Interceptor Pilot with the 526th Fighter Interceptor Squadron at Ramstein Air Base, West Germany. He was awarded an Air Force scholarship to MIT where he earned a Master Degree in 1964. He then attended the Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California. When notified of his selection as an astronaut, Duke was at the Aerospace Research Pilot School teaching control systems and flying in the F-104, F-101, and T-33 aircraft.

Duke has logged 4,147 hours flying time, including 3,632 hours in jet aircraft.

Colonel Duke was one of 19 astronauts selected by NASA in April, 1966. He was the Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 16, and served as a member of the astronaut Support Crew for Apollo 10, as Backup Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 13, and Backup Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 17.

Duke became the 10th person to walk on the moon during the Apollo 16 mission from April 16-27, 1972. He was accompanied on the mission by John W. Young (Spacecraft Commander) and Thomas K. Mattingly II (Command Module Pilot). Apollo 16 was the first scientific expedition to inspect, survey, and sample materials and surface features in the Descartes region of the rugged lunar highlands.

Duke and Young commenced their record setting lunar surface stay of 71 hours and 2 minutes by maneuvering the lunar module Orion to a landing on the rough Cayley Plains. In three excursions onto the lunar surface, they logged 20 hours and 15 minutes in extravehicular activities involving the emplacement and activation of scientific equipment and experiments, the collection of nearly 213 pounds of moon rock and soil samples, and the evaluation and use of Rover-2 over the roughest and blockiest surface yet encountered on the moon, covering 16.6 miles (26.7 kilometers).

Other Apollo 16 achievements included the largest payload placed in lunar orbit (76,109 pounds - 34,522 kilograms), the first cosmic ray detector deployed on lunar surface, the first lunar observatory with the far Ultraviolet camera, and the longest inflight EVA from a command module during transearth coast (1 hour and 13 minutes). The latter feat was accomplished by Mattingly when he ventured out to the command module Casper's SIM-bay for the retrieval of vital film cassettes from the panoramic and mapping cameras. Apollo 16 concluded with a Pacific splashdown and subsequent recovery by the USS Ticoneroga.

Duke's last assignments with NASA involved work on the development of the space shuttle.

On his first and only space flight, Duke logged 265 hours and 51 minutes in space, including 21 hours and 28 minutes of extravehicular activities.

Duke resigned from NASA in December of 1975 and in January, 1976 resigned from active duty with the Air Force. He entered the USAF Reserves in 1975 and served as Staff Engineer AFSC and Mobilization Augmentee to Commander AF Basic Military Training Center and to Commander USAF Recruiting Service. He was promoted to Brigadier General in 1979 and retired in June, 1986.

From January 1976 to March of 1978, Duke was President of the Orbit Corporation. From March 1978 to October of 1979, he was a partner in Campbell-Duke investments. From October 1979 to the present, he has been the owner of Duke Investments, and from January 1987 to present, President of Charlie Duke Enterprises, Inc.

From January 1987 to the present, Duke has been the Director of the Robbins Company. From November 1990 to the present, he has been the Chairman of Texcor Industries, Inc. From May 1989 to the present, he has been the Director of the Young Astronaut Council. From January 1989 to the present, he was Chairman of Duke Resources, Inc., and from October 1984 to January 1991 he was Advisory Director to Victoria Bank & Trust, Cibolo, Texas.

Duke later founded and is President of a non-profit corporation called the Duke Ministry for Christ, and is currently working as a Christian lay minister speaking at numerous churches and other gatherings.

Duke is a member of the Air Force Association, the Society of Experimental Test Pilots, the Rotary Club, Sons of the American Revolution, the Reserve Officers Association of the United States, the American Legion, the Combat Pilots Association, the Full Gospel Businessmen's Fellowship, and the Christian Businessmen's Committee.

Duke was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal; NASA Johnson Space Center's Certificate of Commendation in 1970; Air Force Distinguished Service Medal; Air Force Command Pilot Astronaut Wings, National Defense Service Medal, Air Force Longevity Ribbon, Society of Experimental Test Pilots Iven C. Kincheloe Award in 1972; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Haley Astronautics Award in 1973; Federation Aeronautique Internationale V.M. Komarov Diploma in 1973, and the Boy Scouts of American Distinguished Eagle Scout Award in 1975. He was named South Carolina's Man of the Year in 1973 and was inducted into the South Carolina Hall of Fame in 1973.

Homer Duncan

Homer Duncan is Founder of World-Wide Missionary Crusader and is an author. World-Wide Missionary Crusader was founded in September, 1943 in Utica, New York.

Ken Duncan

Ken Duncan is an Award-winning nature photographer. He is Australia's most acclaimed landscape photographer. He has won numerous awards in Australia and internationally. His photographs have fetched record prices and a book of his photographs published in 1987 has sold more than 65,000 copies.

Gilbert Dunkin (B.S.)

Gilbert Dunkin has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry and General Science from Wheaton College which he received in 1939. He is retired, but active after forty years as an Aeronautical Engineer. Duncan is a member of the Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute (CASI). He was lecturer on 'Air Transportation'.

Dunkin's avocation is Creation Science and is a lecturer for O.B.C.classes.

Lloyd Dunlop W.D.A.,G.D.E.

Lloyd Dunlop has diplomas in agriculture from Wagga and Hawkesbury Agricultural Colleges. He has a wide practical knowledge of animal welfare and agriculture issues, being District Advisor, Sheep and Wool, for the Queensland Department of Primary Industries at Charleville.

W. John Durfee

W. John Durfee is Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University.

David Durrett

Dr. David Durrett is a Chemist.

Bernard Daly Dusenbury Jr. B.S., B.S

Bernard Dusenbury has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Physics and another Bachelor of Science Degree in Science Education. He did graduate studies in Atomic and Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics at North Carolina State University and further studies in Radiological Hygiene at the University of North Carolina. Dusenbury was employed by the State of North Carolina Radiation Protection Section as an environmental surveillance technician.

Maureen Duthie

Maureen Duthie is a trained primary school teacher with an emphasis on science. She is involved in helping homeschoolers, especially with teaching creation-based science, having homeschooled her five sons to university level. Duthie has lived on sheep farms all her life.

Klaas-Jan Duursma B.A.,Hons

Klaas-Jan Duursma is of Dutch ancestry and lives in the United Kingdom. After working for 'Operation Mobilization' for five years, Duursma trained for pastoral ministry at the London Bible College where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts Degree with Honors in Theology. He currently works part-time for his church in Eastbourne, and part-time for the local charity 'People Matter'.

Duursma, who speaks six languages, has had an interest in linguistics for years and completed a linguistics course during his final year at London Bible College. In his spare time, Duursma occasionally gets involved in various kinds of translation work.

Stephen J. Duursma M.S.

Stephen Duursma has a Master of Science Degree and co-authored 'The Age of the Solar System: A Study of the Poynting-Robertson Effect and extinction of Interplanetary Dust (1978).

Mark Dwinell B.A.

Mark Dwinell graduated with honors from Point Loma College in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biochemistry.

Brad Dye Eng.T.,Dip.Th.

Brad Dye has worked for eleven years as a professional design technologist for the Government of Alberta, Canada. He began researching the subject of origins in 1975, and is now editor of Creation Science Dialogue, a Canadian publication.

Jeffrey Dykes B.A.

Jeffrey Dyke was a full time zoo keeper from Florida who has worked with many different kinds of animals. His Bachelor of Arts Degree is in Languages (Linguistics), and he is also a writer. Active in creation issues for years, Dykes operates his own Christian apologetics ministry. He currently works in computer networking.